一、教學目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands)
詞匯:
necklace steal hands up shoot detective inspector thief notice robber come down escape conversation robbery description
日常交際用語:
Which necklace?
The one that…
Which animal?
The one that looks like…
Which man?
The man(who)I saw had black hair…
He had hair that was quite short.
語法:
定語從句
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
二、教學步驟(Teaching steps)
第65課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業。
2 復習動物名稱。
步驟2 介紹新語言項目
教師談一談當你丟失東西時的情形。說:Sometimes I can’t find something I want. I often lose pens. I don’t know if I put them someplace and then leave them, or if someone accidentally steals them. Once I accidentally picked up a pen without knowing it. I used a pen on another teacher’s desk and then put it in my bag without thinking. Later I looked in my bag and found the pen .When I realized it wasn’t mine, I gave it back to the teacher the next day.提問學生:Have you ever accidentally picked up something? Have you ever had something stolen?將這兩個問題寫在黑板上,讓學生和他們的同伴一起談論這些問題。
步驟3 朗讀,表演
學生用書第81頁第2部分,口語錄音帶65課。合上書,問學生:What was stolen?放錄音讓學生聽并找出答案(a necklace)。把書打開。在放一遍錄音,學生聽并重復。讓學生猜一猜necklace,hands up和shoot等生詞和短語的意思。利用練習冊第65課練習1問學生對對話的理解。讓學生口頭回答,然后讓學生兩人一組表演對話。讓其中一對學生為全班表演對話。
步驟4 朗讀,練習
學生用書第81頁第2部分。教師和學生一起通讀對話,做一個替換練習做范例,確保學生理解該做什么,然后讓學生兩人一組練習對話,用表格中的單詞替換斜體詞。教師在教室里巡視,需要的時候給予學生幫助。
步驟5 練習冊
做練習冊第65頁練習2和3。做練習2時讓學生兩人一組完成故事,然后通過讓一組學生朗讀他們的故事核對答案。
練習3可以在課上口頭完成。
家庭作業:
完成練習冊中的所有練習。
把練習3寫在練習本上。
第66課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業。
2 復習學生用書第65課對話內容。
步驟2 讀前問題
學生用書第82頁第1部分。讓學生分小組討論讀前問題,然后與全班一起討論。問:Which is your favourite detective film?Why?幫助學生盡量用英文回答問題。
步驟3 讀
學生用書第82頁第2部分,口語錄音帶第66課。教師問:What else besides the necklace is missing?讓學生快速瀏覽短劇找出答案(Polly the parrot),然后放課文錄音,學生跟著閱讀課文。讓學生猜測生詞rob,detective,inspector,thief和notice的意思。向下面這樣解釋一些生詞:
rob=steal;
thief=a person who steals;
detective=a person,especially a police officer whose job is to discover robbers and other criminals;
inspector=a police officer。
讓學生看練習冊第66課練習1,學生兩人一組回答問題。與全班一起核對答案。以4人小組為單位,讓學生練習朗讀短劇。鼓勵他們利用語氣表現出焦急、激動和沉思的感情。
步驟4 練習冊
做練習冊第66課練習2和3。練習2在課上口頭完成。
練習3可以分4人小組完成,每個學生扮演圖中的一個角色,他們應當互相幫助。
家庭作業:
完成練習冊中的所有練習。
將練習冊第66課練習3的故事寫在練習本上。
第67課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業。
2 通過讓學生復述故事的方式復習學生用書第66課的短劇。教師可以用練習冊第66課練習1的問題來指導復習。
步驟2 讀
學生用書第83頁第1部分,口語錄音帶第67課。問:Who stole the necklace?放錄音,讓學生聽后找出答案(Polly)。復習課文,講解詞組come down的意思。讓學生以4人小組為單位練習短劇,讓其中一組為全班表演短劇。
步驟3 介紹新語言項目
教師提問班上的學生:What is the name of the student who sits in front of / behind(Wang Mei )?What is the name of the student who sits on(Wang Mei’s)right / left?ect.讓學生編一些類似的問題,然后從學生中收集一些物品放在教室的各個地方。教師對這些物品提問:Whose is the pen that is by the window / on my desk / near the blackboard?在讓單個學生編一些類似的問題。
步驟4 朗讀,學習
學生用書第83頁第2部分。和學生一起讀一遍這些句子。向學生解釋定語從句準確地告訴我們哪一個人和哪件事正在被討論。再看看下面的句子,教師指出下面幾點:
1 who或that用來引導指人的從句;
2 如果從句的賓語是人,不必用who,whom或that,特別是在英語口語中;
3 which或that用來引導指物的從句;
4 如果從句的賓于是物,不必使用which或that;
5 who,which或that放在我們要詳細敘述的名詞之后。這一點與漢語正好相反,漢語中對人或物的敘述往往要放在所敘述的名詞之前。
6 在主句與定語從句中間不用逗號隔開。
教師可以將上述6點總結成表格的形式:
subject of clause object of clause
person who/that who/whom/that
thing which/that which/that
注釋:
whom是個正式詞,它用于書面英語或正式場合的英語口語中。
步驟5 練習
學生用書第83頁第3部分。做前兩個句子作為例子,然后讓學生將答案寫在練習本上。與全班一起核對答案。答案:1 that/which,2 that/which,3 who/that,4 which/that,5 which/that,6 which/that,7 who/that,8 who/that,9 who/that,10 which/that。
步驟6 練習冊
做練習冊第67課練習1-3。練習1先讓學生兩人一組做,然后和全班一起核對答案。
練習2應兩人一組完成。
練習3可以全班一起口頭做。讓學生將句子翻譯成漢語,注意漢語與英語詞序的不同。
家庭作業:
完成練習冊里的練習。
在作業本上完成練習冊第67課練習3。
第68課
步驟1 復習
1 檢查家庭作業。
2 通過讓一個小組表演短劇的方式,復習第66課和67課的這個短劇。
3 復習定語從句。
步驟2 聽
學生用書第85頁第5部分,聽力訓練錄音帶第68課。教師問:Why is the policeman asking the woman some questions?放錄音。如果需要,再放一遍錄音,讓學生理解發生了什么。核對答案(答案:There was a robbery.)。將單詞robbery寫在黑板上,教這個詞。讓學生看練習冊第68課練習1。再放一遍錄音,學生選出正確答案。
聽力課文:
POLICEMAN:(knocking at the door)Is anybody here?
WOMAN: Waiting a minute.(Opening the door)Oh hello!You…
POLICEMEN:Excuse me,madam.I’m so sorry to trouble you.I’m Inspector Moore.May I ask you some questions?
WOMAN: Of course,sir. Come in,please!
POLICEMAN:Thank you. Where were you last night at about 12 o’clock?
WOMAN: I was home,sir.
POLICEMAN:What were you doing last night?
WOMAN: Let me see. Before 10 o’clock I was with my friends at party. Then I came back home and watched a VCD until 11:30.
POLICEMAN:And then?
WOMAN: I took a shower. Then I went to bed at about 12:20.
POLICEMAN:Did you hear any noise from your neighbour?
WOMAN: No,not at all. I…I’m a quick heavy sleeper.
POLICEMAN:OK. Let me show you some picture. Do you know this man?
WOMAN: No,no,I don’t know this man,sir. I don’t know my neighbour,either. They’ve just moved away. I know nothing about the robbery. You know ,when the robbery happened,I was sleeping. I was ….
答案:
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A。
步驟3 閱讀,回答
學生用書第85頁第5部分,口語錄音帶第68課。放錄音,讓學生讀,聽,并試著找出竊賊。(He is the fourth one from the left.)然后和學生一起讀對話,讓學生兩人一組練習對話,找出竊賊。放錄音,讓學生聽并讓他們跟著重復。
步驟4 練習
學生用書第85頁第3部分。和學生一起通讀句子和從句,然后讓他們口頭用正確的從句完成句子。
答案:
The girl who borrowed my CD never gave it back to me. The book that I’m reading is called “the Great Escape”.(讓學生猜一猜單詞escape的意思)。Have you done the homework which Miss Zhao gave us last week?The person who broke that window must pay for it. This is the present that my grandmother gave me for Christmas.
步驟5 說,寫
學生用書第85頁第4部分。讓學生兩人一組活動,先讓他們準備要說的內容(這并不是說讓他們寫一個對話,而是讓他們口頭討論)。然后讓他們分角色表演,一個學生演失主,一個演警察。讓一組學生為全班表演,然后讓學生一起寫一篇警察案件調查報告,讓另一組學生對全班朗讀報告。
步驟6 讀,寫
學生用書第84頁第3部分。先讓學生獨立完成警方調查報告,然后讓他們與同伴核對答案。讓學生猜測單詞description的意思。最后與全班一起核對答案。
答案:
she saw,black,quite short,were small,was big。
步驟7 復習要點
過一遍復習要點17,認真復習定語從句。處理涉及的所有語言點,參閱教材第231-232頁附錄部分的語法內容。練習常用表達法,確保學生理解并能夠正確的運用。
步驟8 測試
將下面句子和定語從句寫在黑板上,讓學生正確造句。
Sentences
1 The men…was Mr Jones.
2 The film…wasn’t very good.
3 I know the man…
4 The people…are very nice.
5 The glass…was made of glass.
Clauses
that I broken
who stole his bicycle
who(m)/that I met at the party last night
who(m)/that you know
which/that we saw
答案:
1 The man who(m)/that I met at the party last night was Mr John.
2 The film which/that we saw wasn’t very good.
3 I know the man who stole his bicycle.
4 The people who(m)/that you know are very nice.
5 The glass that I broke was made of glass.
步驟9 練習冊
做練習冊第68頁練習2-6。練習2和3應首先兩人一組完成。與全班一起核對練習2的答案。讓幾組學生在課上進行采訪。
練習4先讓學生獨立閱讀短文,然后全班一起口頭過一遍這些問題。
用練習5做口頭練習,讓幾個學生在全班朗讀短文,然后給出標題。
練習 6可以兩人一組或分小組完成。
家庭作業:
完成練習冊里的練習。
將練習冊第68課練習6寫在作業本上。