●學習目標
Ⅰ.單詞和詞組
transportation,means,destination,postcard,adventure,adventurous,experience,get away
from,hiking,rafting,get close to,basic,equipment,backpack,tip,successful,sunscreen,watch out,spider,poisonous,protect,paddle,normal,handle,put…in danger,leather,similarity,benefit,
particular,effect,see…off,say“Hi”to Bob for me,combine,on the other hand,unpack,pick up
Ⅱ.日常交際用語
Where would you prefer going?
In which year would you like to go there?
Why would you like to go there…?
Do you think so?
When are you going off to…?
Is anybody seeing you off?
My plane leaves at seven.
Are you going anywhere for the holidays?
Well,I must be off.
Go skiing.
Go for walks.
Have a picnic.
Ⅲ.語法
學習現在進行時表示將來時及其他的用法
●學習障礙
Ⅰ.單詞及短語
prefer,means,instead of,close,fun,successful,get away from,consider,watch out,protect,normal,
wear,put…in danger,similarity,benefit,effect,on the other hand,pick up
Ⅱ.語法
現在進行時表示將來時及其他用法。
●學習策略
Ⅰ.單詞及短語部分
1.prefer v.寧愿，更喜歡
縱向歸納法:
（1）prefer + n./pron. The boy preferred a detective story.
（2）prefer + v.-ing Do you prefer living abroad?
（3）prefer +to do She prefers to live among the working people.
（4）prefer sb.to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.
（5）prefer +n./pron./doing + to +n./pron./doing喜歡……而不喜歡
I prefer the town to the country.
While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
（6）prefer to do… rather than do 寧愿……而不愿
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
（7) prefer + 從句(謂語動詞用should do,should 可省略)
She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
橫向比較法：
可以用would rather do…than do.轉換prefer to do…rather than do…
I would rather walk there than go by bus.
擊破定式法：
Rather than go with us,he preferred ________at home.
A.stay B.to stay
C.staying D.to staying
答案：B prefer to do… rather than do…短語變換順序。
2.means n.手段，辦法
縱向歸納法：
（1) by means of 用……,依靠……
The water may be carried by means of a pipe.
(2) by all means 一定，務必
Try by all/every means to persuade him to come.
(3) by no means 完全不是，一點也不，決不
This is by no means the first time you have been late.
綜合運用法：
用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)Every means ________(have ) been tried.
(2) Such means ________ (be ) unpleasant.
答案：（1）has （2）are
means單復數同形，根據句意決定1.means是單數，2.means 是復數。3.instead of prep.代替，而不
縱向歸納法：
（1）instead of +n./pron.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
（2）instead of + doing
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
（3）instead of +介詞短語
He studies in the evening instead of during the day.
橫向比較法：
(1)instead adv.作為替代（……而），代替
If Harry is not well enough to go with you,take me instead.
(2)rather than而不是，與其…寧愿
The colour seems green rather than blue.
He ran rather than walked.
(3)in place of 代替，……而不用
The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.
綜合運用法：
We'll have the discussion in the garden ________the hall.
A.instead of B.instead in
C.instead of in D.instead
答案: C 綜合運用instead of 與instead 的使用方法。
3.close
縱向歸納法：
(1)close [klｕs] adj.靠近，接近
The church is close to the shops.
親密，密切 Are you a close friend of theirs?
周密，仔細 Keep a close watch on the children.
(2)close [klｕs] adv.靠近，接近 He was standing close to door.
(3)close [klｕz] v.關上，閉上 She closed her eyes.
關閉，（對外）不開放 The post office closes at half past six.
結束 Then he closed the interview.
At eleven the meeting closed.
(4)closely adv.緊密地
He got more closely in touch with the magazines of the day.
仔細地，密切地 The little baby was closely looked after by her.
橫向比較法:
(1)close 與closely 作副詞時，close 含具體之意，closely 含抽象之意。
(2)類似的詞組有high（高）-highly（高度地），deep（深深地）-deeply（深入地），
wide （很開，寬）-widely（廣泛地），low（低的）-lowly（低賤的）（作形容詞）
擊破定式法:
改錯: The child sat there deeply in thought.
答案：把deeply 改為deep，deep in thought 是固定短語，“陷入沉思中”
5.fun n.高興，樂趣，有趣的人或事
縱向歸納法:
（1）for fun 為了高興，為著好玩 I only did it for fun.
（2）make fun of 開……的玩笑，取笑
It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
橫向比較法:
（1）laugh at 笑（某人），嘲笑
It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
（2）play a joke on 開（某人的）玩笑
Let's play a joke on the teacher and lock the door so that she can't get in.
綜合運用法:
________ fun we had!
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
答案：A 解此題應綜合運用感嘆句知識，fun 是不可數名詞，而how 不能連接不可數名詞。
6.successful adj.成功的，有成就的
The operation was quite successful.
縱向歸納法:
(1)success n.成功 She wished him success in his new shop.
成功的人或事 Jane was a great success in the play.
(2)succeed v. I did not succeed in my first lecture.
綜合運用法:
Congratulations ________ your success ________ the book.It reminds me ________my childhood.
A.for；in；about B.on；in；for
C.for；about；of D.on；in；of
答案: D 解此題須綜合運用congratulation 和remind的知識。succeed in sth.在某方面取得成功,congratulations on sb.祝賀某人，remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。
7.get away （from）
縱向歸納法:
(1)擺脫 With the small farm there is no getting away from poverty.
(2)走開，離開 The girls get away from work at five p.m.
She didn't get away until nine last night.
（3）逃走，使離開 The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
（4）拿走 Get all these party dishes away!
橫向比較法:
(1）get out （of）躲避（做某事），避免（做某事）
You can't get out of paying your debts.
Several men got out yesterday.
(2)get off 下車，動身，寄出，下班
They got off (the bus) and walked away quickly.
get rid of 擺脫，除掉，處理掉
You must have a thorough rest and get rid of your sleeplessness and headaches.
聯系語境法:
I really don't want to go to the party,but I don't see how I can ________ it.
A.get back from B.get out of
C.get away D.get off
答案：B 聯系語境，我不知道怎樣擺脫它。C.get away不能接賓語。
8.consider v.
縱向歸納法:
(1)考慮 consider + n./doing
I sat down by the fire to consider my question.
He considered going abroad.
(2) 認為consider + n.+ as +n./adj.オ
I do not consider Mary as my best friend.
consider +n.+to be+n./adj.オ
Most people considered to be innocent.
consider + n.+ n./adj.オ
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.
除了consider… as…表認為外，還有 regard…as…,look on… as…,take… as…,think of… as…
聯系語境法：
-He failed his exam again.
-But what did you ________?Had he ever been working hard?
A.think B.expect C.consider D.regard
答案：B 表你還能期待什么？think,consider,regard表認為，consider 還表考慮，不符合語境。
9.watch out 當心，注意
You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.
Watch out! The police are coming.
縱向歸納法：
（1）watch out for 提防，當心
You must always watch out for the traffic here!
（2）watch for 留心找尋，小心等候
You had better wait and watch for a better chance.
（3）watch over 照看，看守，負責
The mother bird is watching over her young.
橫向比較法：
（1）look out (for) 當心
Look out when you're crossing the road.
When you're eating fish,look out for bones.
（2）take care (of) 當心，注意
Take care of your head on that low ceiling.
（3）be careful 小心，當心，注意
It's all right,of course,but still we'll have to be careful.
聯系語境法：
________! There's a train coming.
A.Look up B.Look out
C.Look around D.Look on
答案：B 小心，look up 查找,look on旁觀
10.normal adj.正常的，正規的
the normal temperature
橫向比較法：
（1)regular 規則的，有規律的
keep regular hours 生活有規律，按時作息
（2）common一般的，平常的 Tom is a common name in Britain.
共有的，公共的 become common knowledge 成為眾所周知的事情
（3) usual 慣常的，慣例的
It's usual with him to go to the office on foot.
（4）ordinary 平凡的，普通 in ordinary dress
聯系語境法：
A person's ________ body temperature is about 37℃.
A.ordinary B.normal C.common D.usual
答案: B 聯系語境，正常體溫。
11.wear v.オ
縱向歸納法:
(1)穿著：He is wearing an overcoat today.
She wears red.
(2)戴：wear glasses
(3)蓄留著（須，發）：wear one's hair short
(4)（臉容等）呈現，顯出：wear a happy smile
(5)磨損：The coat is much worn.
(6)wear away:（使）磨損，（使）磨滅 ：
The waterfall is wearing away the rock.
（印象、時間等）消逝，（人）衰退：The year is wearing away.
(7)wear out（把）穿破，（把）用壞: I have worn out my shoes.
（使）疲乏，（使）耗盡: My patience wore(was worn) out.
橫向比較法:
(1)put on 側重穿著的動作
Put on your sweater,otherwise you will feel cold.
(2)dress sb.(in sth.) 或be dressed (in sth.) 注意:穿的衣服接在in 之后。
Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.
(3)have on 表示穿著的狀態,注意不能用進行時。
At the spring festival,all children have on new clothes.
(4)be in 表示穿著的狀態。
There was a girl in red.
The girl was in a coat.
(5)try on 試穿
Mother was trying on a new dress.
擊破定式法:
Jack is ________ a black jacket today.
A.having on B.put on
C.wearing D.dressed
答案:C have on不能用在進行時中，put on 表示動作,本題表達的是今天的穿著,是狀態,dress 不能直接接衣服。
12.put… in danger使…處于危險之中
Don't do it,or you will put yourself in danger.
縱向歸納法:
（1）in danger 在危險中
The flood is coming and all villagers are in danger.
（2）out of danger脫離危險
After the successful operation,the patient was out of danger.
（3）be in danger of有……的危險
The whole village was in danger of being flooded.
橫向比較法:
（1）dangerous adj.危險的
That man was dangerous.意為那個人很危險,不要靠近。
（2）in danger
That man was in danger.意味著那個人的生命有危險.
13.benefit
縱向歸納法：
(1)n.利益,好處 That will be of benefit to you.
（2）vt.有益于 This medicine will benefit you.
（3）vi.受益 We benefit from daily exercises.
14.effect n.效果,作用 on sth.
His words had a great pushing effect on his students.
縱向歸納法：
（1）be of no effect 無效
（2）come into effect 開始生效，開始實行
橫向比較法：
affect vt.影響 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.
聯系語境法：
The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.(1999上海)
A.effect B.use
C.service D.existence
答案: A come into use 開始被使用,come into existence開始存在,產生，成立，不符和語境。 15.on the other hand 另一方面，常用于on the one hand,…on the other hand 表示一方面，另一方面……
The boy likes to ask questions,on the other hand ,he does not like to listen to answers.
16.pick up
縱向歸納法：
（1）拾起,撿起 The monkey picked up the hat for the old man.
（2）(偶然地、無意地)獲得,學會
When he was in Japan,he picked up some Japanese.
（3）(無線電)收聽到,(依靠探照燈,雷達等)測知,看到
Using a short wave radio,you can pick up BBC and VOA.
（4）(車輛等)中途搭(人)
The train stopped to pick up some passengers.
（5）(使)恢復健康，振起精神
He is beginning to pick up.
橫向比較法：
（1）pick 摘
Boys were busy helping farmers to pick apples.
（2）pick out 選出,揀出
Please pick out what you like best.
Ⅱ.語法部分
現在進行時的用法
縱向歸納法:
1.表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
Look! The monkey is climbing the banana tree.
2.表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。（說話時動作不一定正在進行。） We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.
3.表示說話人現在對主語的行為表示贊嘆、驚訝、厭惡等。（常與always,constantly,continually,all the time,forever等副詞連用），表反復的動作。
He is always thinking of others.(表贊許)
She is always asking the same question.(表厭惡)
You are always changing your mind.(表抱怨)
4.表示在最近計劃或安排要進行的動作。常用于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,
sleep,stay,do,have,wear等表移動，方向的動詞。
He is starting the work in a few minutes.
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
注意：
1.不用進行時的詞有
（1）系動詞：feel,sound,smell,taste,look,appear,seem,remain,prove等。
（2）表結果的感官動詞：see,notice,hear等。
（3）非延續性的動詞，此動作開始即是結束：enter,accept,receive等。
（4）表心理狀態，存在狀態，擁有的動詞：love,like,hate,care,dislike,respect,prefer,know,
understand,forget,remember,believe,want,wish,hope,mind,agree,belong to,depend on,own,have等。
2.用進行時的特殊詞有系動詞get turn,grow,become,go,come,fall等表由一種狀態轉入另一種狀態時，用進行時表示漸近。
Today,many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner.
橫向比較法:
現在進行時表將來的用法與一般將來時的區別：
(1）現在進行時表近期的，事先已經計劃安排好的
-How are you getting to the airport?
-By taxi.Bob is coming with me to the airport.
(2)will do和shall do 表客觀將來
shall用于第一人稱，will用于第一、二、三人稱。
I will/shall finish middle school next month.
表有科學根據的預測。The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
表客觀必然。
Man will make mistakes.
(3)be going to 表現在打算在近期或將來要做某事。
I'm going to finish my homework tonight.
表根據已有跡象的預測。
It's so dark outside,I think it's going to rain.
be going to 不與come,go連用，用be coming,be going 形式。
Mary is coming here this evening.
注意：
表計劃、安排、規定要做的事，用一般現在時表將來，如飛機、火車是按時刻表運行的，學校是按開學前計劃好的日程來運行的。
Our plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.
●方法實踐
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.I'll go to the railway station to ________you ________.
A.see；of B.take；off
C.see；off D.see；away
2.The visiting professor ________giving lectures to students ________ invited to meeting at times.
A.preferred；to being B.preferred to；rather than
C.preferred；than being D.preferred；to
3.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.
A.what man will look like B.what will man look like
C.what look will man like D.man will look like what
4.Please say “Hi” to Bob ________ me.
A.to B.for
C.about D.from
5.As soon as I ________the bus stop,the bus ________.
A.got；reach B.arrived；got
C.reached；arrived D.got；arrived
6.Let us ________ out for ________,________?
A.go；a drive；shall we B.go；drive；shall we
C.go；a drive；will you D.to go；drive；will you
7.David jumped ________to get the first ________ the beginning of the sports.
A.enough high；in B.enough highly；in
C.high enough；at D.highly enough；at
8.-Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?
-She has ________ by her classmates.
A.laughed B.laughed at
C.been laughed D.been laughed at
9.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A.ride；ride B.riding；ride
C.ride；to ride D.to ride；riding
10.The farmer taught the students how to ________ seeds.
A.elect B.select
C.look D.choose
11.I often ________ English programs with my radio.
A.accept B.listen to
C.pick out D.pick up
12.Tom is a naughty boy,and he likes to ________ others.
A.make fun B.make fun on
C.make fun of D.make funs of
13.The child ________ away from his father and ran out.
A.took B.broke
C.drove D.caught
14.His invention ________ useless by the scientists of that time.
A.considered being B.was considered being
C.considered to be D.was considered to be
15.It ________that the whole world pay attention to ________ wild life.
A.hopes；protect B.is hoped；protect
C.is hoped；protecting D.was hoped；protecting
16.She asked her daughter to ________the new dress.
A.be wearing B.try on
C.fit on D.dress in
17.He is a man of ________ and he had ________ interesting ________in his life.
A.much experience；a lot of；experiences
B.many experiences；much；experience
C.many experiences；much；experiences
D.much experiences；a lot of；experiences
18.The girl ________ is her sister.
A.dressing in red B.wearing red
C.dressed in red D.worn a red coat
19.I tried to ________ last night to tell you the good news,but no one answered the phone.
A.call you up B.call on you
C.call for you D.call you out
20.This is not a match.We're playing chess just for ________.
A.habit B.hobby
C.fun D.game
21.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.
A.is used B.are used
C.has been used D.have been used
22.A person's ________ body temperature is about 37℃.
A.ordinary B.normal
C.common D.usual
23.I really don't want to go to the party,but I don't see how I can ________ it.
A.get back from B.get out of
C.get away D.get off
24.Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A.when；on B.that；on
C.when；in D.that；in
25.They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.observed Ⅱ.閱讀理解
My wife and I spent two weeks in London last year.We went there in the autumn.We think it is the best season to visit English.The weather is usually good and there aren't too many tourists in October.
We stayed in a small hotel in the West End.It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot.Taxis were too expensive,we couldn't understand the bus routes,and my wife didn't like traveling on the underground.She said it made her feel sick.
We went to look at the places which all tourists see.We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went shopping in Oxford Street and spend too much money.What we liked most,though,was going to the theatre.We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home.A lot of people say English food is very bad.We didn't think so.It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese,but we had some very good meals.
In fact,we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for this year.We're going to take our umbrellas,though.I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1.The speaker and his wife got around in London ________.
A.by taxi B.by bus
C.on foot D.by car
2.They haven't been to________ during their stay in London.
A.Buckingham Palace B.Oxford Street
C.the National Gallery D.the British Museum
3.They could ________ in London that they can't do at home.
A.have some very good meals
B.go shopping
C.see some very good plays
D.do sightseeing
4.Which of the following is NOT true about the couple?
A.They thought English food was bad.
B.They will visit London again.
C.The couple saw a lot in London.
D.They didn't take their umbrellas last year.
5.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.The couple enjoyed themselves very much in London.
B.London is the best place to visit.
C.The couple saw a lot in London.
D.It often rains in London.
Ⅲ.短文改錯
Besides Egyptians,people of Mexico also builded 1.________
pyramids.They didn't build the pyramid for tomb.They 2.________
were used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on 3.________
top of them.The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as 4.________
that of Egypt,but they are bigger.Each pyramid has a wide 5.________
stairway that go from the bottom to the top. 6.________
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2 000 year old. 7.________
Scientists think it spent 10 000 men more than ten years 8.________
to build.On top of it they built a temple to worship 9.________
the sun.The temple is no longer there and people call it 10.________
the pyramid of the sun.
Ⅳ.書面表達
假如你是學生會主席,請根據下列內容,用英語寫一則關于春游的通知。(字數100左右)
參加者:高一高二年級的學生
活動內容: 1.9月20日去香山公園爬山
2.在山頂野餐
3.參觀植物園
集合時間及地點: 1.早晨7:00集合,7:20開車
2.學校大門前
注意事項: 1.穿運動鞋
2.自帶午餐和飲水
3.準時集合
4.參加者在本周四之前到學生會報名
生詞:植物園the botanical garden,報名 to enter one's name
Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習（現在進行時的用法及將來時）
1.The doctor will be free ________.
A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes
C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after
2.One more week,________ we will accomplish the task.
A.or B.so that
C.and D.if
3.Look at the clouds.It ________ .
A.rains B.is going to rain
C.was raining D.will rain
4.You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A.will finish B.finished
C.have finished D.had finished
5.Let's get in the wheat before the sun ________.
A.will set B.was set
C.set D.sets
6.We will start as soon as our team leader ________.
A.comes B.will come
C.come D.is coming
7.Don't get off the bus until it ________.
A.has stopped B.stopped
C.will stop D.shall stop
8.Do you think Sam'll call his old teacher as soon as he ________ in town?
A.will be arrived B.is arrived
C.arrives D.will arrive
9.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A.will arrive B.arrives
C.is going to arrive D.is arriving
10.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A.will rain B.rains
C.rained D.is raining
11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have to
C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to
12.-Do you like the material?
-Yes,it ________ very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt
C.feels D.is felt
13.-Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
- ________.
A.I don't B.I won't
C.I can't D.I haven't
14.-Is this raincoat yours?
-No,mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hung
C.hangs D.hung
15.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A.When left B.Leaving
C.If you leave D.Leave
16.The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________.
A.will be taken B.are taken
C.were taken D.be taken of
17.He'll be an astronaut by the time he ________ thirty.
A.is B.had been
C.will be D.is going to be
18.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.
A.lose B.will be lost
C.are lost D.will lose
19.I've won a holiday for two to Florida.I ________ my mum.
A.am taking B.have taken
C.take D.will have taken
20.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
參考答案
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.C see sb.off為……送行,take sb.off帶領，把……帶往。
2.A prefer doing to doing,或prefer to do… rather than do…,B項應是 prefer to do… rather than be invited.表示被動關系。
3.A 使用陳述句語序。
4.D say “Hi” to sb.from me.請代我向……問好。
5.C 表示“到達”時用get /reach/arrive ,其中，reach是及物動詞，直接加地點，get是不及物動詞，get + n.或get + adv.,arrive是不及物動詞，可以單獨使用，也可arrive + in+ 大地點,或arrive+ at+ 小地點，或arrive + adv.。
6.C 解此題須綜合運用反意疑問句的知識，祈使句的反意疑問句為will you?,go out for a drive 為固定短語。祈使句Let us…和 Let's…的反意疑問句不同，Let us…,will you?Let's …,shall we?。
7.C 綜合運用，enough的用法是 adj./adv.+ enough，或enough + n.，此題中 “跳得高”表示的是具體的高度，這時應用high,而不是highly(表示抽象意義)，另外，at the beginning of + n.，而in the beginning 一般不與of +n.連用。
8.D 她被嘲笑,短語是laugh at,且表示被動關系。
9.C 短語正常順序是prefer to do… rather than do…。
10.B 選種子應是select seeds,select常指有目的地仔細認真地選擇，elect選舉，choose指在所提供的對象中選擇。
11.D 我的收音機可接收英語節目。accept主動接受，listen to強調聽的動作，pick out挑選。
12.C make fun of sb.固定詞組，取笑某人。
13.B break away 是動詞短語，脫離或斷絕往來，break away from sb./sth.表同……脫離關系,take away拿走，drive away開車離開。
14.D 他的發明被認為是無用的，consider 在本題中是認為的意思，因此用法為consider sb./sth.to be/as …,變為被動語態，為be considered to be/as…,to be/as 可以省略。consider 表示考慮時，用法為 consider + n./doing。
15.C It is hoped that … 是固定句型，表人們希望，pay attention to是固定短語，表注意,to是介詞，后接n./pron./doing.。
16.B 她讓女兒試穿新裙子，try on表示試穿（衣服），dress 表示穿著時用be dressed in + 衣服，fit on表試穿時用fit + 衣服 + on sb.。
17.A experience表“經驗”，是不可數名詞，表“經歷，體驗”，是可數名詞。
18.C 穿紅衣的女孩是她的妹妹，wear不接顏色，看分詞與被修飾的名詞的關系，表示主動關系用現在分詞，表示被動關系用過去分詞，因此wear 應用wearing表示主動關系，而dress的用法是be dressed in …,故用過去分詞。
19.A call sb.up給某人打電話，call for sb.來找某人，call sb.on拜訪某人，call sb.out叫某人出來，請某人出來。
20.C 下象棋僅僅是為了樂趣，for fun 為了樂趣，是固定短語。
21.C 綜合運用主謂一致的知識，此題中means由every決定，是單數名詞，謂語動詞也用單數。
22.B normal表正常的，ordinary表平凡的，大眾的，common表普通的，常見的，或共有的，usual表通常的。
23.B 我不想去，但不知道怎么從中擺脫出來， get out of 擺脫，逃避，get back from從……回來，get away逃離，應使用get away from+n.,get off 下來，動身。
24.D 強調句型為It is/was+被強調部分+that+句子其他部分，本題強調時間狀語in 1969,succeed in+n./doing 表在某方面取得成功。
25.B 目送火車離去，see強調看見的結果，notice注意到，observe觀察。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
1.C 第二段寫出。
2.D 第三段寫出。
3.C 第三段 We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home.
4.A 第三段最后一句but we had some very good meals.
5.D 最后一段可以推斷出We're going to take our umbrellas.
Ⅲ.短文改錯
1.builded→built
2.tomb→tombs
3.去掉were used to do表過去，而be used to do表被動。
4.them→it 指代pyramid
5.that→those 指代pyramids
6.go→goes
7.year→years
8.spent→took it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.指花費某人時間做某事。
9.build后加it
10.and→but
Ⅳ.書面表達
NOTICE
The students of Senior Grade One and Two will go to Xiangshan Park on September 20.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.After that,we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.Please wear your sports shoes and bring lunch and some drinking water with you.
We will meet in front of our school gate at seven o'clock in the morning.The buses are going to leave at twenty past seven.So be sure to come on time.
Those who want to go should enter your names at the Student Union before Thursday.
The Student Union
Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習
1.C 將來時的時間狀語用法：in +時間段，after +時間點。
2.C 將來時的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or ,主句。此題中，數詞+名詞 可作祈使句，聯系語境，用and而不用or。
3.B 天上有云，表示有下雨的跡象，用be going to。
4.C 主句是將來時，時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句用現在時。本題中主句用情態動詞may，表示將來。
5.D 祈使句表示將來。
6.A 另外come是瞬間動詞，用進行時表示將要發生的動作。
7.A 8.C
9.B be supposed to do 應該做……,含將來意義。arrive是瞬間動詞，用進行時表將要發生的動作。
10.B
11.A 根據時間狀語20 years from now 從現在起20年后，表示將來，因此主句用將來時，條件句用現在時，noise噪音應該被阻止，用被動語態。
12.C feel表示狀態的系動詞，不用進行時，不用被動語態。
13.B 祈使句表將來。
14.A 表示正在掛著的狀態，一般時表客觀真理。
15.D and是連詞，前后并列成分，結構相同，后是句子，前用leave開頭的祈使句。
16.B
17.A by the time到……時，是時間狀語從句。
18.B if引導的條件狀語是現在時，主句應用將來時，且要表示被動關系。
19.A 聯系語境，用進行時表將來。
20.A 聯系語境，so rapidly決定現在仍然在變化中，has changed 完成時表動作已結束，與句意不符。