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核心詞匯
1．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，____________ (遭受)great pain.
2．She was very ____________ (心煩)to hear that she failed in the exam again.
3．It took a long time for him to ____________ (恢復)from a bad cold.
4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he ____________ (不理會)me and walked on.
5．We are ____________ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.
6．The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu ____________(完全地；整個地)．
7．According to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink.
8．All children like to play ____________ (在戶外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
9．We are all ____________ about our children’s health.As far as I am ____________，lack of enough sleep ____________ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)
10．After he came to____________，everyone said he was a ____________ leader，but now he felt so ____________ that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)
1．suffering 2.upset 3.recover 4.ignored 5.grateful 6．entirely 7.teenagers 8.outdoors 9.concerned；concerned；concerns 10.power；powerful；powerless
高頻短語
1．________________ 合計
2．________________ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮定下來
3．________________ 關心；掛念
4．________________ 經歷；經受
5．________________ 放下；記下；登記
6．________________ 一連串的；一系列；一套
7．________________ 故意
8．________________ 為了……
9．________________ 在黃昏時刻
10．________________ 面對面地
11．________________ 遭受；患病
12．________________ 對……厭煩
13．________________ 將(東西)裝箱打包
14．________________ 與……相處；進展
15．________________ 相愛；愛上
1．add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about
4．go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.on purpose 8.in order to 9.at dusk 10.face to face 11.suffer from
12．get/be tired of 13.pack(sth.)up 14.get along with
15．fall in love
重點句式
1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗時，你太粗心，一松手狗就被車撞了。
2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3．Your friend comes to school ________________.
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
4．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months ______________________________.
她和家人躲藏了將近25個月，后來被發現了。
5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...
……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……
1．While walking the dog 2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about 3.very upset 4.before they were discovered 5.I’d seen the night face to face
知識詳解
1 add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；補充說
(回歸課本P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分數加起來看看你能得多少分。
15
[歸納拓展]
(1) add up sth./add sth.up把……加起來
add up to加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態)
add to增加；增添
(2) add sth.to sth.把……加到/進……里
add that補充說
[例句探源]
① (牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的錢全部加起來。
②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。
③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補充說他對會談很滿意。
[即境活用]
1．The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起來共計)$1,000.
答案：adds up to
2．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：選A。句意：船只馬達失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。add to“增加，加強”；result from“由于”；turn out“結果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。
2upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的
vt. 使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計劃等)
(回歸課本P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友來上學時很心煩。
[歸納拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打亂計劃
upset oneself about sth.使某人為某事煩惱
[例句探源]
①He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。
②(朗文P1696)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.
我們的計劃由于天氣的突然變化給打亂了。
③His strange behaviour upset his father.
他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(為此事煩惱)．
答案：in getting upset about it
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你別為這事煩惱了)．
-Let’s just forget it.
答案：Don’t upset yourself about it
3concern n． [U]關心，擔憂；[C]關心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，關系到，參與；使擔心，使操心
(回歸課本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你會告訴你的朋友你關心他/她，下課后你們會見面談談。
[歸納拓展]
It is no concern of mine/yours.這不關我/你的
事。
show/express concern about/for對……表示關
心/擔心
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；
依……之見
be concerned about/for sth.擔心……；
關心……
be concerned in/with與……有關
be concerned over/at sth.為某事憂慮
(3)concern oneself about/for擔憂；關心
[例句探源]
①(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我掙多少錢與你無關。
②His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔心。
③(朗文P302)As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.
就我們而言，你們隨時想走都可以走。
④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也沒有關系了。
[即境活用]
4．What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.
A．concerning
B．concern
C．concerned
D．to concern
解析：選C。句意：公眾關心的是醫療工作者和科學家們能否在短期內找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about 擔心，關心；concerning為介詞，意為“關于”，與題意不符。
5．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．about；with
解析：選A。句意：會議與改革有關，出席會議的每個人都擔心個人利益。be concerned with“與……有關”；be concerned for/about“擔心，關心”。
4calm vt.& vi. 使平(鎮)靜；(使)鎮定
adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的
(回歸課本P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理會上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。
[歸納拓展]
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮靜下來
stay/keep/be calm保持鎮靜
[例句探源]
①He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.
他太激動了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。
②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!
安靜下來吧。沒有什么可擔憂的。
③He kept calm in face of great danger.
面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮靜。
[易混辨析]
calm，quiet，silent，still
calm 平靜的，沉著的；指無風浪或人的心情不激動。
quiet 寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。
silent 寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。
still 靜止的，不動的；指(人體等)無運動的。
[即境活用]
6．用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：
(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.
答案：calm
(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
答案：still
(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
答案：silent
(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5suffer v． 遭受；忍受；經歷
(回歸課本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。
[歸納拓展]
(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
(2) sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受難者
suffering n．(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛
苦，疼痛，困難
[例句探源]
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。
②The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.
發生洪水地區的人們正忍饑挨凍。
③The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。
[即境活用]
7．________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
解析：選A。句意：遭受了嚴重損失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續做生意了。因為“遭受重創”先發生，故用現在分詞的完成式。
8．As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city ________ great losses.
A．have suffered from B．suffered
C．have suffered D．suffered from
解析：選B。suffer作及物動詞，意為“受苦(痛、損失等)”，其后常跟抽象名詞，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某種疾病，意為“受……折磨，受……之苦”。
6 go through 經歷，經受；仔細檢查；完成；用完
(回歸課本P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經歷的事情？
[歸納拓展]
go against 違反，與……不符
go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干
go by 逝去，過去
go on 上場；繼續；流逝
go over 檢查
[例句探源]
①(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.
我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。
②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經了許多苦難。
③I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔細閱讀了學生的論文。
[即境活用]
9．完成句子
(1)她經歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？
How does she keep smiling after all she’s ________ ________？
答案：gone through
(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。
I have ________ ________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
答案：gone through
7get along with 與……相處；進展
(回歸課本P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。
[歸納拓展]
get down to 認真做，開始著手做
get over 克服，擺脫
get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉
get through (電話)接通；用完；通過
[例句探源]
①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.
他是一個不好相處的人。
②(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我過去常與父母爭吵，但現在我們相處得很好。
③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你會克服困難的。
[即境活用]
10．完成句子
(1)--你的英語課學得怎么樣？
-________ are you ________ ________ ________your English lessons?
--很好。
-Very well.
答案：How；getting on/along with
(2)他和辦公室的人相處得不好。
He doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________anybody in the office.
答案：get along well with
8in order to 為了……，以便……
(回歸課本P2)...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
……我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。
[例句探源]
①He must learn English better in order to do his work well.
為了干好工作，他必須把英語學得更好些。
②In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.
為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時在六點。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to，in order that，so that
(1)in order to引導的不定式短語既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
(2)so as to引導的不定式短語只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
(4)so that(in order that)引導目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態動詞。由in order to或so as to引導的狀語，若不定式的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致，可用so that或in order that從句。
①In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
②He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
③Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
④We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
【句法分析】 upset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語。類似這種用法的詞有：tired，hungry，awake...
①He arrived home，tired and hungry.
他回到了家，又累又餓。
②A young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。
[即境活用]
11．________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
解析：選B。考查形容詞用法。surprised and happy是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。如果把原句改為“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。
12．We found the old man lying in bed，________.
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry
C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily
解析：選B。此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語的用法。在英語中，單個的形容詞或者形容詞短語可以用來作狀語表示伴隨或者結果，并不表達動詞的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。
2【教材原句】 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2)
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間，譯法靈活。
(1)強調從句動作發生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。
①-Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？
-He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。
(2)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。
②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.
過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。
③(2010年高考陜西卷)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。
(4)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著……”。
④I must write it down before I forget it.
趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。
[即境活用]
13．完成句子
(1)大火持續了大約四個小時，消防人員才得以控制住。
The fire lasted about four hours ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：before the firefighters could control it
(2)不久他就告訴了我這件事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he told me about it.
答案：It was not long before