核心詞匯
1．Several graduates____________(競爭)for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired.
2．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.
3. He____________(要價)me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.
4．We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real____________(便宜貨)．
5．We’re not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them____________(值得)one.
6．To help ease the____________(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.
7．Which country is the____________(舉辦國)of the next Olympic Games?
8．____________are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products，we plan to____________them in the local newspaper.(advertise)
9．You have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be____________for the accident.(responsible)
10．Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical)
11．____________to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said，I had been____________to Beijing University.(admit)
1.competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.Advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible 10.physically；physical,11.Admission；admitted
高頻短語
1．________________ 參加；參與
2．________________ 代表；象征；表示
3．________________ 也；還
4．________________ 主管；看管
5．________________ 做交易
6．________________ 拾起；接收；搭車；加速
7．________________ 計算出；設計出；解決；結果；鍛煉
8．________________ 陸續地；一個接一個地
9．________________ 除了
1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.make a bargain 6.pick up 7.work out 8.one after another 9.apart from
重點句式
1．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________competitors.
只有達到他們各自項目規定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。
2．No other countries could join in，____________slaves or women!
別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
3．Women are____________，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。
4．There’s____________much competition among countries to host the Olympics____________to win Olympic medals.
國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。
5．I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ____________ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我先前經常寫有關很多年前奧運會的情況。
1.will be admitted as 2.nor could 3.not only allowed；but 4.as；as 5.what；used to
知識詳解
1.compete vi. 比賽；競爭
(回歸課本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少國家參加古代奧運會？
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P400)We can’t compete with them on price.
我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。
②Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.
張怡寧和王楠參加了第29屆奧運會。
[例句探源]
③(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。
【高效記憶】
比賽(compete)
[即境活用]
1．A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete ________ each other________medals in 2012.
A．for；against B．against；with
C．with；for D．for；with
解析：選C。句意：在2012年，世界各地的許多運動員將會去倫敦為爭奪獎牌而競爭。compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭奪某物與某人競爭，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。
2.admit vt.& vi. 容許；承認；接納；容納
(回歸課本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有達到他們各自項目規定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
2．(2009年高考全國卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.
A．received B．admitted
C．turned D．moved
解析：選B。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。admit準許進(加)入。
[即境活用]
3.replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處
(回歸課本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
這么說連橄欖枝花環也被取代了！
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
約翰病了，我想知道誰要替代他。
[例句探源]
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
找一個人來代替現在的經理是不容易的。
3．完成句子
(1)他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了一個人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in place of him
[即境活用]
(2)就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
As far as I’m concerned，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.
答案：teachers will never be replaced
4.charge vt.& vi. 收費；控訴；充電
n． 費用；主管
(回歸課本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong
當一些事情出錯而陷入麻煩，有責任去負責
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?
你認為博物館應該收入場費嗎？
②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有謀殺罪。
③(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
父親去世后他掌管了農場。
[例句探源]
4．一位新經理將負責由王先生掌管的公司。
A new manager will come to________ ________ ________this company，which was________ ________ ________ ________Mr.Wang.
答案：take charge of；in the charge of
[即境活用]
5.bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件
n． 便宜貨
(回歸課本P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父親說她必須結婚。于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。
[歸納拓展]
①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.
我與出租車司機講價。
②He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.
他和他的合伙人達成協議，要相互幫助。
③In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.
依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。
[例句探源]
5．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析：選B。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互換”；bargain“便宜貨，廉價貨”；trade“貿易”；business“生意”。結合前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。
[即境活用]
6.deserve vi.& vt. 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得
(回歸課本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你認為希波墨涅斯該贏得比賽嗎？
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.
報告中的建議確實值得進一步考慮。
②She deserves to succeed.
她應該成功。
③There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”．
毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號。
[例句探源]
④He deserves to be punished for what he did.
＝He deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了這樣的事，應受到懲罰。
【溫馨提示】 deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。
6．-It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
-I think your suggestion deserves ________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
解析：選C。考查動詞的用法。deserve意為“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關系，故選C。
[即境活用]
7.take part in 參加
(回歸課本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
誰不能參加古代奧運會呢？
①(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會？
②When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年輕時，積極參加各種政治活動。
③When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.
當我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
join，join in，take part in，attend
(1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會團體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。
join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團
(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in 通用。
(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。
(4)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。
①He joined the Party in 1980.
②He joined us in the discussion yesterday.
③I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.
④She had an important lecture to attend.
7．The Olympic Games________liked by almost everyone in the world.That’s why more and more countries decided________the Olympics.
A．is；to join B．are；to join
C．is；to take part in D．are；to take part in
解析：選D。the Olympic Games作主語，謂語動詞用復數。“參加活動”應用take part in。
[即境活用]
8．When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also________.
A．joined B．joined in
C．attended D．took part in
解析：選A。考查動詞及短語辨析。句意：鄰居們出來做早操時，我也跟著一起做。join in強調“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在進行的活動中”，而take part in僅指參加某項活動，attend多指參加會議、上課、上學等，所以應選A項。
8.as well 也；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)
(回歸課本P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽用的體育場及一個體育館。
[歸納拓展]
①My little brother can speak English and French as well.
我弟弟會說英語，也會說法語。
②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
湯姆和許多學生都出席了會議。
[例句探源]
③She cooks as well as her mother does.
她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。
④Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你已經開始了這項工作，不妨把它做完吧。
[即境活用]
9．-You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
-Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
A．rather B．as well as
C．but also D．not as
解析：選B。考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調前者。此句中It was...that...為強調結構，強調了“his courage as well as his skill”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)
別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
【句法分析】 句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。
②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。
③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關心。
[歸納拓展]
(1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態動詞＋主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內容。
④He has finished his homework，and so have I.
他完成了作業，我也完成了。
⑤If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.
如果明天你早點去學校，我也早去。
(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。
⑦-I like English but I can’t study it well.
我喜歡英語但學不好。
-So it is with my brother.
我弟弟也是。
(3)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。
⑧-He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上學遲到了。
-So he did.他確實遲到了。
⑨-It is very hot today.今天天氣真熱。
-So it is.是啊，的確很熱。
[即境活用]
10．-It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?
-Yes.________yesterday.
A．So was it B．So it was
C．So it is D．So is it
解析：選A。由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞＋主語表示“……也是一樣”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天氣與今天一樣，都非常熱”。
11．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
-________.
A．So you did B．So I do not
C．So did you D．So do I
解析：選A。本題考查固定句式用法。So＋主語＋助動詞/連系動詞/情態動詞，表示對別人的說法予以認可。
12．-I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
-________.
A．So do I B．Nor do I
C．As do I D．So it is with me
解析：選D。So it is/was with...“……也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。
13．-David has made great progress recently.
-________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
解析：選B。此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。
2【教材原句】 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9)
我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經常寫有關很久以前奧運會的情況。
【句法分析】 what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補。
①He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我認為危險的速度開車。
②After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．
長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。
③(2010年高考山東卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.
在購物之前，我先列一張孩子們在下個季節所需要的東西的清單。
[即境活用]
14．As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
A．what B．which
C．whom D．that
解析：選A。句意：作為他最好的朋友，我能夠準確地猜出他要做什么，想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介詞about的賓語。
15．-What are we visiting next Monday?
-A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
解析：選C。考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。
（小周）