詞匯導練
1.Do you feel a sense of____________ (滿足)at the end of the working day?
2.The government has agreed to lift ____________ (限制)on press freedom.
3.She has been ____________ (獲獎)a scholarship to study at Beijing University.
4. When I arrived at the school this morning,I saw the students____________(敬禮)the national flag in line.
5.I seem to have ____________ (刪除)a file by mistake because I can’t find it any more.
6.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a____________ with the manager.
7.College students often send their dirty clothes to the l____________instead of washing them on their own.
8.The tournament is open to a____________ as well as professionals.
9.Jean wrote a letter to the teacher in d____________of her behavior.
10.C____________ to the popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
11.I ____________(normal)do all my shopping on Saturdays.
12.He who makes constant ____________(complain)gets little compassion.
1.satisfaction 2.restrictions 3.awarded 4.saluting 5.deleted 6.appointment 7.laundry 8.amateurs9.defence/defense 10.Contrary 11.normally 12.complaint
短語匯集
1.________________ 達標
2.________________ 對……敏感
3.________________ 入場券
4.________________ 令某人滿意的是
5.________________ 缺席會議
6.________________ 獲勝
7.________________ 實現夢想
8.________________ 與某人有約
9.________________ 在……方面有經驗
10.________________ 區別A和B
11.________________ 考慮,思考
12.________________ 達成協議,達成共識
1.meet the standard 2.be sensitive to 3.admission tickets 4.to one’s satisfaction 5.be absent from the meeting,6.win a victory 7.realize one’s dream 8.have an appointment with sb. 9.be experienced at 10.distinguish between A and B 11.give thought to 12.make an agreement
語句試譯
1.(回歸課本P51)________the history of our festival,we feel it is important not to________films from any one country.
考慮到我們電影節的歷史,我們覺得不偏向某一國家的電影是非常重要的。
2.(回歸課本P51)Now,if a film wins an award at Sundance,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it will become famous!
如果一部電影在圣丹斯電影節獲得獎項,它就很可能出名!
3.(回歸課本P63)Much of this early part of the film________ ________ ________skipped...
這部電影前一部分有很多地方本都可以跳過……
4.(回歸課本P63)I think this is________to highlight the advanced special effects________to help the film’s plot.
我認為這是為了更加突出電影高超的特效,而不是有助于表現電影的情節。
5.(回歸課本P53)After winning at the Oscars,a film will ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!
一部電影在奧斯卡上獲獎后,這部電影在門票銷售方面將沒有任何問題,因為人人都想一睹為快!
核心知識
1.Considering;favour 2.there is a good chance 3.could have been 4.more;than 5.have no difficulty in selling
1view n. 觀點;見解;看法
vt. 視作,認為
(回歸課本P50)We view film as a type of contemporary art.
我們把電影視為一種當代藝術形式。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2243)In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
由于天氣的緣故,這項賽事將在室內進行。
②The lake soon came into view.
那湖很快映入眼簾。
③(朗文P2284)The group views alcoholism as a physical,mental and spiritual disease.
該組織認為酗酒是一種身體上,心理上和精神上的疾病。
④If it is viewed from an environmental perspective,the factory’s closing is a good thing.
如果從環境角度看,關閉工廠是件好事。
1.完成句子
(1)我認為你需要的是仔細考慮。
______ ______ ______,what you need is careful consideration.
答案:In my view
(2)我們都認為假期是休閑放松的時間,但她有不同的見解。
We ________the holiday________a time for relaxation,but she has a different idea.
答案:view;as
(3)如果我們從不同的角度看問題,答案可能變得更明顯。
If we______ ______ ______from a different angle,the solution may become more obvious.
答案:view the problem
2.The buildings are much more impressive when________from the other side of the river.
A.viewing B.viewed
C.being viewed D.view
解析:選B。句意:從河的另一邊看,這些大樓要雄偉得多。
3.From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better ________of the city.
A.sight B.view
C.scene D.scenery
解析:選B。句意:從他們在電視塔頂部的位置,游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。
4.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A.sense B.view
C.means D.idea
解析:選A。句意:狗嗅覺靈敏,經常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell“嗅覺”。
2distinguish vt. & vi. 區別,區分;使與眾不同
(回歸課本P50)We don’t distinguish between Hollywood films and independent ones.
我們不區分好萊塢電影和獨立制片電影。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike,it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.
這對雙胞胎太像,很難分辨誰是誰。
②Eastwood distinguished himself as an actor before becoming a director.
伊斯特伍德成為導演前是一名出色的演員。
③(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?
兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非?
5.完成句子
(1)你應該會區分好壞。
You should be able to______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:distinguish between right and wrong
(2)有色盲的人常分不清紅綠。
People who are colorblind often can’t______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:distinguish red from green
6.(2011年通州調研)These two horses look so much________that we can not________one from the other.
A.alike;recognize B.likely;separate
C.likely;differ D.alike;distinguish
解析:選D。句意:“這兩匹馬太像了,我們無法辨別開來”。alike表語形容詞“相似的,相像的”;likely adj.或adv.“很可能的(地)”;distinguish“區分,辨別”;recognize認出;separate分離開;differ不同。
7.Speech________human beings from the animals.
A.distinguishes B.shows
C.explains D.expresses
解析:選A。句意:“語言把人類和動物區分開來”。distinguish A from B“把A和B區分開來。”
3resemble vt. 相似,類似
(回歸課本P51)Some critics say that it has taken a step backwards,and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.
有些評論家說戛納電影節已經倒退開,逐漸變得跟好萊塢的美國電影學會獎太相像了。
歸納拓展
resemble常接介詞in表示在某方面相似。不用進行時態且無被動語態。
resemblance n.相似(后接to或between)
例句探源
①(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.
布萊恩和史蒂夫長得這么像,真是太不可思議了。
②(牛津P1694)She closely resemble her sister.
她和她姐姐很像。
8.完成句子:
(1)這種植物的外形像草。
The plant________grass________appearance.
答案:resembles;in
(2)這么多的旅館外形都相似。
So many hotels______ ______ ______.
答案:resemble each other
9.(2011年株州月考)You have a strong resemblance________your father,but you resemble your mother neither ________character nor________appearance.
A.to;in;in B.in;to;to
C.in;in;in D.between;in;in
解析:選A。句意:“你和你父親長得非常像,但你無論是性格還是長相都不像你母親。” resemblance常和to搭配,“和……相像”;而在某方面相像,要用介詞in.
4reject vt. 拒絕,駁回;拒納,退回,舍棄
(回歸課本P51)Many of them are American,but we reject the idea that we have lost our international angle.
他們中大多是美國人,但我們否認已經失去國際視角的看法。
歸納拓展
reject的常用意義:
(1)to refuse to accept as offer,suggestion,or request拒絕接受(幫助、建議或請求等)
(2)to refuse to accept someone for a job,course of study,拒絕(雇用,錄取等)
(3)to throw away something that has just been made,because its quality is not good enough.
(因質量不好而)舍棄)
例句探源
①(朗文P1720)The Lottery Commission has rejected the advice of accountants.
彩票委員會拒絕了會計們的建議。
②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
所有我申請的大學都沒錄取我。
③Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我們嚴把質量關,有問題的文章都被退回。
易混辨析
reject,deny,decline,turn down,refuse
reject拒絕接受幫助,建議,雇傭或質量不好的東西
deny拒絕,不允許某人擁有某物
decline婉拒,謝絕
turn down拒絕(建議,請求,邀請等)
refuse是普通用語,指“堅決、果斷或坦率地拒絕”
10.從reject,deny,turn down,decline,refuse中選詞填空:
(1)He ________the nomination(提名).
答案:declined
(2)They________damaged goods.
答案:rejected
(3)He________to take the money.
答案:refused
(4)He was________ ________when he asked for a threedayleave.
答案:turned down
(5)She could________her son nothing.
答案:deny
5suspect vt. 懷疑;猜想;覺得;認為(某人)
有嫌疑;不相信
n. (犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
adj. 可疑的;不可信任的;不可靠的
(回歸課本P62)At first,Harry suspects that his absent parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby.
起初,哈利懷疑當他還是個嬰兒時,他的父母死于一場車禍。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2037)He resigned after being suspected of theft.
他被懷疑有偷竊行為,隨后就辭職了。
②(朗文P2079)I suspect it’s going to be a pretty difficult day.
我想那將是相當困難的一天。
③Police became suspicious of them.
警察開始對他們產生懷疑。
易混辨析
uspect,doubt
suspect指“懷疑……是”,表示相信某人做了某事。suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人某事;doubt指“懷疑……不是”,表示不相信。beyond doubt無疑;in doubt不確定;no doubt無疑;doubt+whether或if(用于肯定句);doubt+that(用于否定句或疑問句)。
①I suspect that this is what he wants.
②I doubt if this is what he wants.
6regardless of 不管;不顧
(回歸課本P50)Our policy is to include highquality films,regardless of who makes them.
我們的政策是囊括所有高質量的電影,而不在乎是誰制作了它們。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2009年高考江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless of educational level and background.這所特殊學校招收所有的殘疾學生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。
②(朗文P1716)The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religion or sex.
法律要求對所有的人一視同仁,不分種族、宗教或性別。
11.(2010年北京海淀區期末)Once made out,the plan must be carried out________any difficulty.
A.regardless of B.instead of
C.because of D.in need of
解析:選A。句意:一旦作出計劃,不管多難,都要開展下去。regardless of表示“不管,無論”;instead of表示“代替”;because of表示“因為”;in need of表示“需要”。結合選項和語意可知應該選A項。
12.(2010年成都七中一模)Their performance on the stage was ________a failure;it was a great success.
A.next to B.along with
C.far from D.regardless of
解析:選C。句意:他們在舞臺上的表演遠遠沒有失敗,它非常成功。next to...“緊挨著……”;along with “和……一起”;far from“遠遠不……”;regardless of“不管,不顧”。
7as long as 只要,如果
(回歸課本P50)As long as the film’s quality meets our standards,we include it.
只要電影的質量達到了我們的標準,都能參加評選。
歸納拓展
as long as=so long as只要
as long as和……一樣長
as well as和,又;而且;與……一樣好
as good as和……幾乎一樣,幾乎;簡直是
as far as遠到……,就……
as far as I’m concerned就我而言
例句探源
①(2009年高考陜西卷)My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
我的父母不在乎我從事什么樣的工作,只要我高興就好。
②(朗文P1215)Pam stayed awake as long as she could.
帕姆盡可能保持清醒。
③(牛津P1192)We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天氣好,我們就去。
13.(2010年高考江西卷)-Our holiday cost a lot of money.
-Did it? Well,that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as B.unless
C.as soon as D.though
解析:選A。句意:--我們度假花了很多錢。--是嗎?嗯,只要你們玩得開心,那(花很多錢)是沒有關系的。as long as “只要”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一……就……”;though“雖然”。
14.(2010年高考湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically ________he doesn’t get much exercise.
A.if B.even though
C.unless D.as long as
解析:選B。even though意為“即使”,引導讓步狀語從句。句意:盡管Tim 鍛煉得并不多,但他的身體狀況很好。
8contrary to 與……相反
(回歸課本P62)Contrary to this,Harry finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.
與此相反,哈利發現他父親是個巫師,母親是個女巫,他們其實都是被一個邪惡的巫師殺害的。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Contrary to popular opinion,I don’t dye my hair!
與大多數人的想法不同,我不染頭發!
②(牛津P433)-‘It must have been terrible’.
-‘On the contrary,I enjoyed every minute’.
“那一定很糟糕”。“恰恰相反,我非常喜歡。”
③(朗文P437)In spite of rumours to the contrary,I have no intention of leaving that country.
盡管謠言說我要離開,可我卻絲毫沒有離開那個國家的意思。
易混辨析
①On_the_contrary,I think it is the mother,rather than her children,that is to blame.
②She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.On_the_contrary,she began to work twice as hard.
③Contrary_to what I had originally thought,the trip turned out to be fun.
④Unless there is evidence to_the_contrary,we ought to believe them.
⑤On the one hand I want to sell the house,but on_the_other_hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.
15.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world.________,it is a problem all over the world.
A.On the contrary B.First of all
C.As a result D.In that case
解析:選A。on the contrary正相反;first of all首先;as a result結果;in that case如果那樣的話。句意:許多人認為饑餓僅是發展中國家的問題。相反,這是全世界的問題。由句意可知,A項正確。
16.(2011年江蘇蘇州市調研題)-You seem to show interest in cooking.
-What?________,I’m getting tired of it.
A.On the contrary B.What’s more
C.On the other hand D.Not at all
解析:選A。考查詞義辨析。on the contrary(與此)相反;on the other hand側重另一方面或角度。
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Considering the history of our festival,we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.(P51)
考慮到我們電影節的歷史,我們覺得不偏向某一國家的電影是非常重要的。
【句法分析】 considering在此并不是現在分詞形式,而是介詞“考慮到,鑒于”,其后常加名詞或that/who/how等引導的從句。
①Considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.
就對方的實力而論,我們能進兩個球就很不錯了。
②He did very well in his exams considering how little he had studied.
他學得很少,就此而言,他考得很不錯了。
③He is strong considering his age.
就他的年齡而論,他可算得上強壯。
17.完成句子
考慮到你的年齡,你已經干得夠出色了。
________________________,you’ve done pretty well.
答案:Considering your age
18.________that he did that accidentally,don’t________him any more.
A.Given;speak
B.Considered;blame
C.Considering;blame
D.Giving;speak
解析:選C。句意:鑒于他不是有意那樣做的,所以不要再責備他了。由“別再責備他”排除A、D,considering在此是介詞,意為“考慮到”。
2【教材原句】 After winning at the Oscars,a film will have_no_difficulty_in_selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!(P53)
一部電影在奧斯卡上獲獎后,這部電影在門票銷售方面將沒有任何問題,因為人人都想一睹為快!
【句法分析】 have difficulty(in) doing sth.意為“在做……方面有困難”,為一固定句式。在此句式中,difficulty為不可數名詞,根據需要,常在difficulty前加上no,little,great,much,a lot of等修飾,介詞in可以省略。
I had no difficulty(in) making myself understood.
我毫不費力地表達了我自己的意思。
表達“做某事有困難”還有以下幾種說法:
(1)have difficulty with sth.
(2)have trouble (in)doing sth./have trouble with sth.
(3)have a hard time(in)doing sth.
(4)There is...difficulty in doing sth.
19. (2011年天津紅橋區高三模擬) The great difficulty I had ________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.
A.treat B.to treat
C.treating D.treated
解析:選C。句中“I had ________ the patient...”是定語從句,修飾difficulty,前面省略作賓語的關系代詞that,這里其實是考查了sb. has some difficulty (in) doing sth.這個句型,因此選C。句意:在我治療那個受傷很重的病人期間所遇到的困難是難以想象的。
20.Everyone in this city knew him,so we had ________ his house.
A.no difficulties finding
B.not trouble in finding
C.no difficulty to find
D.no difficulty finding
解析:選D。sb.have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.是固定句型,表示“某人做某事沒有困難”。其中的difficulty/trouble是不可數名詞,所以前面用no或not any修飾。因此,正確答案是D。