一. 本周教學內容:
Main task:
Write a letter to your pen friend about how you deal with the problems of stress.
Tasks:
1. Use ‘wh’-words + to –infinitives.
2. Learn different types of sentences.
3. Distinguish different types of sentences.
二、重點、難點:
Comic Strips
1. Teenage problems. 青少年的問題。
Teenage, adj. “十來歲的”,主要指十三歲到十九歲這個年齡段的。
e.g. They are teenage children. 他們是十幾歲的孩子
teenager, n. “十來歲的青少年”
e.g. He joined a club for teenagers. 他參加了一個青少年的俱樂部。
2. I’m getting fat. Look at my stomach. 我正在發胖,看我的肚子。
get 在這里是一個連系動詞,與形容詞一起構成系表結構。
e.g. He got tired after the long walk.
連系動詞除be動外,還有感官動詞:look, sound, smell, taste, feel,還有三個“變”,即:get, turn, become等
e.g. The cake tastes good.
What’s wrong? You look unhappy today.
3. Eating too much makes you unhealthy. 吃得太多使你不健康。
eating too much 動名詞短語做主語
e.g. Running and swimming are good for you.
Welcome to the unit
1. I don’t have close friends. 我沒有要好的朋友。
close adj. “親密的”、“緊挨著的”
e.g. He is close to his brothers.
The two buildings are close to each other.
2. The TV is always on. 電視總是開著。
be on 開著的;進行中;常指電燈、電視等開著,反義詞為“off”。
e.g. The light isn’t on. He can’t be inside.
The film has been on for half an hour. 電影已放映半小時了。
3. I always quarrel with my cousin. 我總是和我的堂妹吵架。
quarrel with sb. 與某人吵架
e.g. She quarrelled with me yesterday.
Reading
1. At the moment, painting is my favourite hobby. 目前,繪畫是我最喜歡的愛好。
moment 意思是“瞬間、片刻”等,用法有很多。
e.g. A few moments later he heard footsteps. 過了一會兒,他聽見了腳步聲。
2. I know it is very important to work hard and hand in my homework on time, …
我知道努力學習并且按時交作業是很重要的,……
hand 是“交、遞、給、提供”的意思。
hand in 意思是“交上、提交”。還有一個很近的詞組是hand on,意思是“傳下去、轉交”。
e.g. Please watch this notice and hand it on. 請把這張通知看一下,并傳閱。
3. Should I focus on my homework and give up my hobbies? 我是否應該把重點放在作業上,而放棄我的愛好?
focus 意思是“(使)聚集,(使注意力)集中于”。它既可以做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。
e.g. He took the glass and focused the sun on some dried wood.
他拿出透鏡,然后把太陽光聚焦在一些干木材上。
e.g. The meeting focused on the protection of wild animals.
會議集中討論了野生動物保護問題。
4. Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two?
你能否教我如何才能在兩者之間獲得平衡嗎?
achieve 意思是“完成;做到;達到(目標)”
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
他如果不努力工作就永遠不會有所成就。
achieve success 取得成功
balance 意思是“天平;平衡”,用法如下:
weigh sth. in a balance 用天平稱某物
the balance of nature 生態平衡
5. I am Grade 9 student and I am crazy about football!
我是一個九年級學生,我是個足球迷!
crazy 本意是“瘋狂的”,這里的意思是“狂熱的、著迷的”,常與about 連用。
e.g. A crazy person set fire to the house. 一個瘋子放火燒了房子。
She is crazy about dancing. 她對跳舞著迷。
6. I’d like your advice. 我想聽聽你的意見。
advice 意思是“意見;勸告”。常和某些動詞搭配,如:give/offer advice 提出勸告; ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意見;take/follow/accept sb.’s advice 接受某人的意見。
7. We like staying out late to play football. 我們喜歡在外面踢足球踢到很晚。
stay out 意思是“呆在外面;呆在戶外”,常用的固定詞組還有“stay up”,意思是“不睡覺,熬夜”。
e.g. Children always like to stay out to play different games.
孩子們總是喜歡呆在外面玩各種游戲。
I felt very tired because I stayed up last night.
我覺得很累,因為我昨晚熬夜了。
8. I really don’t understand why they are so strict.
我真的不明白他們為什么對我如此嚴厲。
strict 在本句中的意思是“嚴格的”。be strict with sb 是“對某人要求嚴格”的意思。
e.g. They are very strict with their children. 他們對自己的孩子非常嚴格。
9. They would be most valuable. 它們將是最有價值的。
valuable 意思是“貴重的;有價值的”。如:
valuable articles 貴重物品
valuable information 重要信息
其根詞是“value”,譯為“益處;價值;估價”,用法如:
e.g. You’ll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London.
你將會發現這張地圖對你游覽倫敦大有幫助。
10. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. 我希望我能給你提供一些有用的建議。
offer意思是“(主動)給予;提出;拿出;出價;奉獻”等,用法如下:
e.g. He offered his identity card at the entrance. 他在入口處出示了身份證。
We offered him the house for 10000 pounds. 這棟房子我們向他開價1萬英鎊。
They offer their lives to art. 他們把生命奉獻給了藝術。
11. This will give you an idea of how much free time you have.
這能讓你知道自己到底有多少空閑時間。
idea的本意是“想法;理解”。
e.g. He has a clear idea of his responsibility. 他清楚地知道自己的職責是什么。
come up with an idea 想出一個辦法
have no idea 料想不到;毫無所知;不理解
12. I hope this piece of suggestion will be useful to you. 我希望這條建議能對你有用。
suggestion做“建議;方案”時是可數名詞,可以加“s”,也可以在前面加“a”。在這里用a piece of suggestion表示“一條建議”是為了強調。
e.g. At your suggestion I bought the car. 在你的建議下,我買了那輛車。
Vocabulary
1. Although I know homework is important, I become angry when there is too much to do because I will not have time for my hobbies.
盡管我知道功課很重要,但是當作業多得做不完時,我還是會很生氣,因為我就沒有時間去何做我的事情了。
這是一個多重從句,although 引導的是一個讓步狀語從句,when引導的是一個時間狀語從句,because引導的是一個原因狀語從句,主句是I become angry. 所以看見這種長句不要害怕,可以學著把各種修飾成分分開,最終找到主句,就能明白作者的本意了。
2. I do not have much time to revise for tests.
revise本意是“修正;修改;再檢查”,在英式英語中有“溫習”的意思,等于review。
如:revise(one’s lessons) for the examination 復習(功課準備)迎考。
Grammar (A) (B)
(A) ‘wh-’ words + ‘to’- infinitives
有一些動詞后面可以接疑問詞how, what, when, where, which, who再加動詞不定式,但是why沒有這種用法。這類動詞中最常用的有:ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show+賓語,think, understand, want to know, wonder。如:
(1)He discovered how to open the safe. 他發現了打開保險柜的方法。
(2)I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. 我找到了買便宜水果的地方。
(3)I didn’t know when to switch the machine off. 我不知道什么時候關掉機器。
(4)I showed her which button to press. 我指點她應該按哪個按鈕。
(5)She couldn’t think what to say. 她想不出說什么。
我們也可以用賓語從句表達同樣的意思,但是通常從句的主語必須與主句的主語或賓語相同,所以上述句子也可以用下面的句子表達。如:
(1)He discovered how he could open the safe.
(2)I found out where I could buy fruit cheaply.
(3)I didn’t know when I should switch the machine off.
(4)I showed her which button she should press.
(5)She couldn’t think what she could say.
(B) Sentence Types 句子種類
我們通常使用的句子可以分為四種:陳述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑問句(一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)、祈使句、感嘆句。陳述句常用來提供信息;疑問句用來咨詢信息或要求知道某件事情;祈使句用于提出命令或要求;感嘆句用于表達一種強烈的感情。
(1)It’s a sunny day. 今天是晴天。 (一種簡單的陳述)
(2)Mr. Wu isn’t at home today. 吳老師今天不在家。(也是一種簡單的陳述)
(3)Are the children playing games? 孩子們在玩游戲嗎?(在向別人咨詢信息)
(4)Where is the nearest police station, please? 請問,最近的警察局在哪里?
(請別人告知某事)
(5)Don’t put the glass here. Please put it over there. 不要把杯子放在這兒。請把它放那兒。(發出命令)
(6)What a lovely kite! 這個風箏多可愛呀!(發出感嘆,表示很喜歡)
【模擬試題】(答題時間:30分鐘)
一、翻譯下列詞組:
1. 有很多愛好 _______________________
2. 寫詩 _____________________________
3. 集中精力在作業上 ________________
4. 寫信給某人 ______________________
5. 有一個問題 ________________________
6. 變胖 _____________________________
7. 看我的肚子 ________________________
8. 整天 ___________________________
9. 和……爭吵 ________________________
10. 密友 __________________________
11. 太多測試 _________________________
12. 不時地 ________________________
13. 有足夠的時間 _____________________
14. 讓我不高興 ____________________
15. 對……瘋狂執著 ___________________
16. 感到有壓力 ____________________
17. 達到平衡 _________________________
18. 最有價值的 ____________________
19. give sb. some advice __________________
20. hand in my homework ___________
21. on time _______________________
22. my love of football ___________
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空:
1. Can you give me some ________(advice) on my study?
2. This pen is ________(valuable) of all my stationery.
3. Tom has to give up ________(play) computer games.
4. He hopes ________(see) his mother soon.
5. I don’t know how ________(solve) the problem.
三、句型轉換:
1. I feel tired in class. (對畫線部分提問)
_______________________________________.
2. I have some good friends. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________you ________________________ good friends?
3. I have a problem. (改為同義句)
I ______________________________ a problem.
4. Maybe you’re right. (改為同義句)
You ______________________________ right.
5. We like staying out late at night to play football. (對畫線部分提問)
___________________ you __________________ out late at night _________?
6. I am crazy about games. (對畫線部分提問)
___________________ you __________________ ?
7. Painting is my favourite. (改為同義句)
I ______________________________ .
8. It takes me much time to do my homework. (改為同義句)
I ______________________ my homework.
四、翻譯句子:
1. 吃得太多對你身體沒有好處。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2. 我沒有足夠的睡眠。
__________________________________________________________________________.
3. 電視機總是開著。
__________________________________________________________________________.
4. 我希望這條建議能對你有幫助。
__________________________________________________________________________.
5. 運動能幫助我們放松,讓我們的生活豐富多彩。
__________________________________________________________________________.
6. Tom每天有很多作業要做。
__________________________________________________________________________.
7. 他每天花很多時間在家庭作業上。
__________________________________________________________________________.
8. 你必須每天按時交作業。
__________________________________________________________________________.
9. Lily只能放棄她的愛好,以便集中精力做作業。
__________________________________________________________________________.
10. 你能告訴我如何在這兩者之間達到平衡嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________.
【試題答案】
一、翻譯下列詞組:
1. have many hobbies 2. write poems
3. focus on the homework 4. write (to) sb.
5. have got a problem 6. get fat
7. look at my stomach 8. all day
9. quarrel with sb. 10. close friends
11. too many tests 12. from time to time
13. have enough time 14. make me unhappy
15. be crazy about 16. feel stressed
17. achieve the balance 18. the most valuable
19. 給某人一些建議 20. 上交我的作業
21. 準時 22. 我對足球的熱愛
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空:
1. advice 2. the most valuable 3. playing
4. to see 5. to solve.
三、句型轉換:
1. How do you feel in class?
2. Do have any
3. have got
4. may be
5. What do like staying to do
6. What are crazy about
7. like painting best of all
8. spend much time doing
四、翻譯句子:
1. Eating too much is not good for your health.
2. I don’t have enough sleep.
3. The TV is always on.
4. I hope this piece of advice will be useful to you.
5. Sports can help us relax and make our lives colourful.
6. Tom has a lot of homework to do every day.
7. He spends much time on his homework every day.
8. You must hand in your homework on time
9. Lily has to give up her hobbies and focus on her homework.
10. Can you tell me how to achieve the balance between the two?