高二英語第一單元測試題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What will the man have for breakfast?
A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Coffee.
2．Why does the man visit the woman?
A．To say sorry to the woman.
B．To borrow some milk.
C．To help cook the meal.
3．What is the man doing?
A．Asking the way.
B．Helping the woman.
C．Working in an office.
4．What is the time now?
A．4∶45. B．5∶00. C．5∶30.
5．What does the man offer to do?
A．Drive for the woman.
B．Find a parking lot.
C．Carry the boxes for the woman.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．Which of the following does the man like?
A．Fish. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?
A．Cold. B．Friendly. C．Careful.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A high school.
B．A French teacher.
C．A teaching post.
9．What can we know about the man?
A．He can speak French.
B．He can speak Chinese.
C．He can’t work 35 hours a week.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Host and guest.
B．Friends.
C．Teacher and student.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What will the woman do on Saturday morning?
A．Walk the dog.
B．Help clean the house.
C．See a film.
12．Where will the woman have to go at 12∶00?
A．To the dentist’s.
B．To her school.
C．To the science museum.
13．What time will the woman probably go to Julie’s?
A．At 12∶30 p．m..
B．At 1∶00 p．m..
C．At 2∶00 p．m..
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What kind of food will the speakers eat?
A．American food.
B．Indian food.
C．Chinese food.
15．What is true about the Easter Palace?
A．It is very good.
B．It is very expensive.
C．It is an Indian restaurant.
16．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Saturday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The speakers will meet before 7.
B．The speakers will meet at the man’s home.
C．The woman doesn’t know how to order Chinese food.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When will the manager interview Chen Hua?
A．On May 18. B．On May 8. C．On May 28.
19．What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?
A．Turn in a work plan.
B．Take a medical examination.
C．Begin to work in the company.
20．Who is Mary Walter probably?
A．A doctor.
B．A company manager.
C．A secretary.
聽力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Good morning，dear.Do you want eggs for breakfast?
M：No，thanks.I’m late.Just some coffee，please.
(Text 2)
(There is a knock at the door.)
W：Who is it?
M：It’s me，Tom.Sorry to trouble you，Tracy.But I just ran out of milk.Could you lend me some?
W：Yeah，no problem.Come in.Here you are.
(Text 3)
M：Excuse me，could you tell me where the secretary’s office is，please?
W：Yes.It’s up the stairs，straight to the end of the passage and there you are.
M：Thank you.
(Text 4)
W：What time is it?
M：It’s a quarter to five.
W：Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by five o’clock?
M：Five or five thirty.He said it didn’t make any difference.
(Text 5)
M：Can I help you with those boxes?
W：Huh？Why，yes.That’s very kind of you.
M：No trouble at all.Where’s your car?
W：Right over there.The white one.
(Text 6)
W：You’ll be having meals with us.Is there any type of food that you don’t like?
M：Er，not really.The only thing is that I’m not very keen on fish.
W：Not very keen on fish?
M：No.
W：Oh，well，that’s not much of a problem.
M：Er，nothing else.Oh，tea.I never drink tea.
W：You never drink tea?
M：I usually have coffee.
W：Well，we usually have tea all the time.
M：Oh，dear.
W：But that’s not a problem，either.We’ll make you coffee.
(Text 7)
W：Er，well，I think there’s a job that could well interest you.
M：Really?
W：Yeah.It’s at a high school in the north of London.
M：Oh，yes.
W：Yeah.They’re looking for a French teacher.
M：Oh，that sounds very interesting.How much do they pay?
W：Well，I seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of 65,000 a year.
M：Uhhuh.
W：And，well，I think the job，you know，requires the normal teaching hours.I suppose you’d have a 35hour week.
M：Oh，really？When does the job start?
W：Er，well，you know，at the beginning of September.
(Text 8)
M：So，Susan，do you have anything planned for this Saturday?
W：Uh，I’m kind of busy.Why do you ask?
M：Oh，I was wondering if you like to get together and do something，like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.
W：I’d love to，but I’m really going to be busy all day on Saturday.
M：What do you have to do on that day?
W：First，my mum will ask me to help clean the house in the morning，and then I have a dentist appointment at 12∶00 o’clock.I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice before.
M：Well，what about after that?
W：Well，I’m going to be running around all day.Julie asked me to her house at 1∶30 to help her with her science project.But I’m afraid I’ll be half an hour late.
M：Oh，you’re always so busy.When can you be free，Susan?
W：Hardly ever，my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.
(Text 9)
W：Why don’t we go out for dinner sometime this week?
M：That’d be nice.I haven’t been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in mind?
W：Not really.Let’s think.How about Indian food?
M：Mm，that would be okay.It can be a bit hot，though.
W：Yeah，that’s true.Then how about Chinese food?
M：I love Chinese food.But I’m never sure what to order!
W：Well，why don’t we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street？Have you ever eaten there?
M：You mean the Easter Palace？Is that the one?
W：That’s right.
M：No，I’ve never tried it.I hear it’s very good.
W：Yes，I’ve eaten there several times，so I know the menu quite well.
M：Sounds great！So when do you want to go?
W：Is Friday okay with you?
M：Sure.I’m not doing anything on Friday.
W：Would 7∶00 o’clock be okay?
M：Yeah，that would be a good idea.
W：Then let’s meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.
M：All right.I look forward to it.Thanks.
(Text 10)
Dear Mr.Chen Hua，
I write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 9∶30 on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell him why you want to get this job，what you are good at，for example，how many foreign languages you can speak，and what you plan to do after you begin work here.You will have to take a medical examination a week later.I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.
Truly yours，
Mary Walter
答案：1～5CBAAC 6～10CBCAB
11～15BACCA 16～20BAABC
第二部分 運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21．It doesn’t make sense ________ after ________.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain; being defeated
B．complain; defeating
C．complain; being defeated
D．to complain; defeating
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句子結構可知，it在句中作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，由此可以排除B、C兩項；根據句意可知，you與defeat是動賓關系，即要用被動形式，由此可以排除D項。
22．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon B．look after
C．look into D．look out
解析：選C。句意為：據報道警察很快將著手調查兩個孩子失蹤的那個案件。look into意為“調查，檢查”，符合句意。look upon意為“旁觀”，look after意為“照顧，照料，管理”，look out意為“向外看”，均不合題意 高中學習方法。
23．Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also ________ many problems for the environment.
A．led to B．referred to
C．contributed to D．appealed to
解析：選A。lead to導致；refer to提到，涉及； contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引……。
24．Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.
A．in place of B．as well as
C．except for D．in case of
解析：選C。本題考查的是詞組辨析。A項in place of表示“代替，取代”；B項as well as表示“又，也，還”；C項except for意思是“除……之外”，表示在說明了基本(整體)情況之后，再對細節進行說明；D項in case of表示“萬一，假使”。本句意為：除天氣之外，所有情況對于野炊來說非常好。在本句中，可以將“天氣”看成是“所有情況”當中的一個細節，故選擇C項。
25．She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．contributed to B．contributed
C．devoted D．was devoted
解析：選C。考查devote oneself to sth.結構，句意為：她完全致力于她的研究，這為她在她的領域贏得了良好的聲譽。
26．What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.
A．should be；be operated on
B．were；must be operated on
C. were；should be operated on
D. was；be operated on
解析：選D。當suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣，表示“建議”時，后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。根據語境可知，第一個賓語從句用陳述語氣，而第二個賓語從句用虛擬語氣，故謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”。
27．According to some signs, some experts have ________ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.
A．covered B．examined
C．concluded D．checked
解析：選C。句意：根據一些跡象，一些專家推斷出全球經濟正在開始逐漸復蘇。conclude“推斷出”，符合題意。cover“覆蓋；報道”；examine“檢查”；check“核對；核查”。
28．Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A．being given B．is given
C．given D．was given
解析：選C。title與give之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式作定語。
29．The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．sleeping D．having slept
解析：選C。suggest在此意為“建議”，后接ing形式作賓語。
30．—What illness does the patient get?
—The doctors ________ that the patient’s disease is cancer.
A．arrive a conclusion B．come a conclusion
C．draw a conclusion D．take a conclusion
解析：選C。此題考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion連用的一般有come to，draw，reach，arrive at等，所以此處選擇C。
31．Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any ________ glass.
A．examined；breaking B．cared；broken
C．examined；broken D．cared；breaking
解析：選C。句意：昨天消防隊員仔細檢查了地面，但是沒有發現任何碎玻璃。第一個空用examine，取其檢測、檢查的意思；第二個空是分詞作定語，強調完成，應選broken。所以此題應選擇C。
32．We rejected his ________ for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
A．point of view B．point of sight
C．point of thought D．point of scene
解析：選A。觀點的`表示法是point of view，所以選擇A。
33．It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were ________.
A．beaten B．defeated
C．failed D．realized
解析：選B。defeat有“希望、計劃等遭到破壞”的意思，所以應該選擇B。
34．Traveling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.
A．with B．to
C．of D．into
解析：選B。本句考查的是固定詞組expose sb. to sth., 是“使面臨……； 使遭受……”的意思。
35．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.
A．which B．when
C．during D．/
解析：選D。考查each time 作連詞的用法。
第二節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
There was a sweet，wonderfilled little girl who was hurt over and over again.She __36__ that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be __37__ to her.
She asked many wise people to help her __38__ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her，and why she was unable to be __39__ so that others wouldn’t hurt her.So she was on a __40__ that she thought was to help her be “better”，but she carried a big __41__ with her everywhere she went.__42__ was all the hurt she had experienced.During the trip she willingly __43__ what the wise people said about forgiving(寬恕)．
After 50 years，she decided to __44__ the bag up and just see what happened.When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper.Once they had __45__ on them，detailing the hurt.But as time went on，the words __46__ slowly.She had been carrying this bag that held nothing __47__ the image (印象) of something that once was.
The little girl had now become an almostold woman.She __48__ the silliness of carrying that bag around.She started __49__ and dancing and she felt free!
She was able to see that her __50__ loved her child，but was __51__ that her little girl felt unloved.By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who __52__ her，she looked in the mirror and said，“I am clever，interesting and kind.”But most __53__，she was able to say“I am lovable”．__54__ it took many years，she was finally open to bringing __55__ into her life.
She finally saw the sweet，wonderfilled little girl that she had always been.
【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個小女孩由于屢次受到傷害，就認為別人不喜歡自己，于是踏上尋求原因的旅程。50年過去了，她摒棄對他人的誤解，愛在她心中又重新綻放。
36．A.decided B．considered
C．promised D．hoped
答案：B
37．A.bad B．sorry
C．thankful D．nice
解析：選D。因為她總是被傷害，所以她就“認為(considered)”自己是如此糟糕，以至于別人都不會對她“好(nice)”。
38．A.guess B．understand
C．expect D．invent
解析：選B。她請智者幫她來“弄清楚(understand)”為什么她這么不好，就連自己的母親都傷害自己。
39．A.better B．worse
C．angrier D．harder
解析：選A。根據下文she thought was to help her be “better”可知，此處指“為什么自己不能更好一點，這樣別人就不會傷害自己”。
40．A.holiday B．date
C．trip D．path
解析：選C。為此她踏上了尋求能使自己變得更好的旅程。下文的During the trip是提示。
41．A.bowl B．basket
C．bag D．purse
解析：選C。下文的carrying this bag that held nothing是提示。
42．A.Beneath B．Above
C．Outside D．Inside
解析：選D。她隨身帶的“包里(Inside)”裝著她所經歷過的所有的傷害。
43．A.agreed with B．fought against
C．gave up D．suffered from
解析：選A。根據下文她對過去所受傷害的釋懷可知，這一路上，她十分“同意(agreed with)”這些智者所說的關于原諒的建議。
44．A.pick B．open
C．put D．break
解析：選B。根據just see what happened可知，她打算把包“打開(open up)”。
45．A.pictures B．memories
C．words D．dreams
解析：選C。這些紙上曾經都有“字(words)”，詳細描述了那些傷害。
46．A.disappeared B．appeared
C．showed D．changed
解析：選A。隨著時間的流逝，字跡逐漸消失不見。But一詞的轉折是提示。
47．A.and B．with
C．among D．but
解析：選D。這個包里現在什么也沒有，除了過去對一些事情的印象。
48．A.refused B．forgot
C．realized D．preferred
解析：選C。she felt free指曾經的那個自認為受到很多傷害的小女孩釋懷了。如今，她“意識到(realized)”隨身帶著那個裝著字條的包是多么的愚蠢。
49．A.crying B．laughing
C．shouting D．worrying
解析：選B。由下文的dancing and she felt free可知她開始開懷大笑。
50．A.daughter B．mother
C．teacher D．friend
答案：B
51．A.sad B．happy
C．excited D．hopeful
解析：選A。釋懷之后，她可以到她的母親很愛她，但卻因為自己的孩子感覺不到被愛而“悲傷(sad)”。
52．A.liked B．hurt
C．educated D．ignored
解析：選B。這里指小女孩原諒了那些曾經“傷害(hurt)”過她的人。
53．A.surprisingly B．terribly
C．nervously D．importantly
解析：選D。此句話是相對于前面的I am clever，interesting and kind而言的，因此，后者說，更為重要的是I am lovable。她意識到自己也是討人喜歡的。
54．A.Although B．If
C．Because D．So
解析：選A。本句話的意思是：盡管花費了多年時間，但是她最后還是……。前后句之間是轉斬關系。
55．A.trouble B．love
C．money D．future
解析：選B。由于愛的缺失，在這個小女孩的眼里，別人對她不好，傷害她，而她也不相信別人對她好。但學會了原諒之后，愛在她的生活里重新綻放。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
It was almost four o’clock in the morning when the fire broke out.“We watch one window blow out，and then another，and heard people shouting，”says Stanley,21，a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts.Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows，and a couple of them were trying to climb down.
Almost all the hotel’s 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the United States who were spending their holiday here in Acpulco，Mexico.As the smoke thickened，Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming.“Some people had no idea what was going on，”he says.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”At the same time，Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.
“Let’s go.”Nalewanski says.He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe.Then they ran up the stairs.
Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor.They all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊) on every floor，hitting every door hard.
In the end，no one was seriously injured.Even more unbelievable，all the Westfield students made it back to Massachusetts later that same day.
Westfield president Evan Dobelle says，“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”
56．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．College students have a terrible holiday
B．College students survived a big fire
C．Heroes：close call in a hotel fire
D. A big fire broke out in a hotel
解析：選C。本文為記敘文，主要講了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火災中冒著生命危險，逐個房間敲門，全部脫險的故事，最后校長說“I have a great deal of pride in these young men...”。由此我們可以看出文章的主題突出了對“英雄”的介紹。
57．What do we learn from Stanley from the passage?
A．He is in his last year in college.
B．He is a very brave young man.
C．He was reading a book when the fire broke out.
D．He was the first one to find out there was a fire.
解析：選B。細節推斷題。根據第一段．..，a junior from Westfield State College...可知A項錯誤。C、D兩項文中未提及。
58．According to the passage ________ might not have woken up people during the fire.
A．Evan Dobelle B．Nalewanski
C．Stanley D．Moreno
解析：選A。細節理解題。A項為校長，不在現場。
59．The students helped people out through all of the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．helping people get through the hall
B．shouting loudly to warn people
C．hitting doors to wake people up
D．Making ropes for people to climb down
解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第二段Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.可知A項符合原文。根據第二段I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.可知B、C兩項符合原文。
B
A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project，which challenges the habit of speaking in a low voice.The sweet tones of singer Diana Vickers rang out recently，surrounded by books as well as fans，at Lancaster Library.Plan B，Adele，Florence and the Machine，Speech Debelle，and the Thrills have also performed for the project.
This fiveyear project aims to increase access(進入) to libraries while developing youth talent and has attracted more than 8,500 visitors,5,000 of whom are firsttime library users.
“I think it’s wonderful，”Vickers says.“I’ve been playing in front of big crowds and I’m excited about close environments where you can be close to your fans.”
As a child growing up in nearby Blackburn，she says that her school library was a “second home”to her.When she was young she loved Peter Rabbit and Mr.Men books，and later her favorites included Little Women and The Lovely Bones.
Attracted by the stage，the young who would once never have been to a library have been returning to borrow books and CDs.The project’s founder，Stewart Parsons，has worked in libraries for 25 years.He feels that the concerts have made libraries something that the young want to be part of.A mother，Lauren Zawadzki，sent him a text message after a concert：“Your work is great！！！Both Izaak and Dom have been reading in the library for the last half hour...You should be proud.They would never have suggested that before the concerts.”
Parsons hopes that the activity is changing the way people view libraries.“My big worry is that libraries trail(拖拉)behind slightly；they shouldn’t.This is about bringing libraries up to date.The beautiful thing is that people are reconnecting with the library in a way they haven’t done before.”
【解題導語】 本文是一篇，報道了一些圖書館為了吸引讀者，在圖書館舉辦音樂活動，顛覆了人們認為圖書館應該安靜的認識。
60．The Get It Loud in Libraries project aims to ________.
A．collect money for libraries to buy books
B．attract more people to read in libraries
C．provide a performing place for music lovers
D．develop youth talent for singing
解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第一段的A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project，...和第二段的This fiveyear project aims to increase access(進入) to libraries while developing youth talent可知其目的是讓更多的人來圖書館讀書。
61．According to the passage，Vickers’s attitude towards Libraries project is that of ________.
A．praise B．unconcern
C．doubt D．worry
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第三段Vicker的話可推斷出，她認為Libraries project非常好，持支持態度。故A正確。
62．What can we know about Diana Vickers from the passage?
A．She once worked at a library.
B．She doesn’t like being close to her fans.
C．She liked reading in her childhood.
D．She complains about the noisy environment.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。結合第四段的As a child...she says that her school library was a “second home” to her.When she was young she loved...可知Vickers小的時候喜歡讀書。
63．According to the passage，Zawadzki ________.
A．advised libraries to keep quiet
B．praised Parsons for helping her reading
C．found her children’s talent for singing
D．praised the Get It Loud in Libraries project
解析：選D。細節理解題。根據Zawadzki發的短信Both Izaak and Dom have been ... that before the concerts可知，她的兩個兒子現在喜歡到圖書館看書了，而在圖書館舉辦音樂會前，兒子從未要求去過，因此推斷她很贊賞這個項目。
C
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
【解題導語】 隨著科技、醫學的發展，未來的某天，人類的壽命會得到無限制地延長。年齡與疾病對生命不再構成威脅。
64．According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war
解析：選A。根據第一段最后一句“Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.”可知目前導致人類死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。
65．In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A．medicine B．the Internet
C．brain cells D．human organs
解析：選A。根據第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推斷出答案選A。
66．Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
解析：選D。根據第二段“But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine...medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.”可知醫藥將能夠修復人的器官，從而使人活得更長。
67．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A．Over 100 years.
B．More than 120 years.
C．About 150 years.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
解析：選B。根據第二段第五、六句“...scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.”可知答案為B。
D
When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and“too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say：“Let’s start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London，I had a friend.He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments，I often think：“Yes，I must tell.”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(學家)，who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 新課標第一網
68．In the eighth grade，what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ________.
A．become serious about her study
B．go to her friend’s house regularly
C．learn from her classmates at school
D．share poems and stories with her friend
解析：選D。細節理解題。由第二段內容中的“We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.”可知答案應為D項。
69．In Paragraph 3，“We gave London to each other”probably means ________.
A．our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B．we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C．our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D．we parted with each other in London
解析：選A。句意理解題。由第三段內容可知在我們的沮喪消失后，我們分開了，我們給對方留下了自己開拓的空間，故應選擇A項。
70．According to Paragraph 4，the author and her friend ________.
A．call each other regularly
B．have similar personalities
C．enjoy writing to each other
D．dream of meeting each other
解析：選C。細節推斷題。由第四段內容可知“我”和“我”的朋友寫了四年時間的信，由此可以推斷他們都喜歡互相寫信。
71．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Unforgettable Experiences
B．Remarkable Imagination
C．Lifelong Friendship
D．Noble Companions
解析：選D。歸納標題題。全文講述了朋友在自己成長過程中的重要作用，故應選擇D項。C項表示“終生的友誼”，而文中的每一種友誼都不是終生的，故C項是錯誤的。
E
Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job.I’m not a football commentator(評論員)，though—just an English teacher in Japan.
I came to Japan two years ago，and didn’t think I would stay，but Japan has that effect on you.People_often_end_up_living_here_longer_than_they_planned.I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with，rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl.Many people choose to live in Tokyo，of course，which is good for the nightlife factor.But I’d say that for general quality of living，cities of neither too large nor too small，like Sapporo where I live，are better choices.
I teach English privately，which means I’m my own boss.If you want to devote yourself to private teaching，it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first，because your lessons will be much better for it.The problem with private teaching is finding students；it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表) of private lessons，so I started out teaching in schools parttime.
Most of my foreign friends here work fulltime for big English conversation schools.The salary is fine to live on，but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.
The schools are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the EnglandArgentina game had trouble getting the day off.
72．From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in ________.
A．Tokyo B．a small town
C．a city of middle site D．a big city
解析：選C。細節理解題。第二段中的But I’d say that for general quality of living，cities of neither too large nor too small，like Sapporo where I live，are better choices.說明作者喜歡住在中等城市中。neither too large nor too small表示是一個不大不小的城市，即大小適中的城市，與a city of middle size同義。
73．According to the writer，one had better ________ first to do private teaching better.
A．take a TEFL course
B．decide his or her own lessons
C．find students
D．build up a full schedule
解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的If you want to devote yourself to private teaching，it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first，because your lessons will be much better for it.可判斷出為了把私立教學搞好，首先要參加TEFL課程，因為TEFL課程可以使私立教學搞得更好。
74．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________.
A．there are many foreigners in Japan
B．Japan is good for nightlife
C．they can teach English privately in Japan
D．Japan has something more attractive than expected
解析：選D。猜義題。根據上文中的I came to Japan two years ago，and didn’t think I would stay，but Japan has that effect on you.可判斷出這句話的意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人的東西。”作者本來沒有打算呆在日本，但是在那兒已呆了兩年，這超出了預料，其原因是日本有一些吸引人的東西。
75．The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean ________.
A．kind B．unwilling
C．free D．careless
解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據下文中的even teachers with tickets for the EnglandArgentina game had trouble getting the day off可判斷出reluctant意為“不愿意”，因為had trouble getting the day off表示在休假方面有困難，說明校方不愿意讓休假。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
With the development of agriculture
and industry，more and more people are
pouring into big cities，________ causes 76.________
so much trouble.________ the growth 77.________
of the population，city problems are
g________.To begin with，big cities are 78.________
becoming so ________(擁擠) that it 79.________
makes finding a job difficult.People without
a job probably become a d________ 80.________
to our society.In addition，the environ
ment is getting w________，and there 81.________
are traffic problems and pollution prob
lems as ________.We have to face them .82.________
Big cities need to control the population
to h________develop 83.________
________(自己) for the future.As for 84.________
protecting the environment，I think every
________(市民) should contribute to 85.________
protecting the environment.
答案：76.which 77.With 78.growing 79.crowded
80．danger 81.worse 82.well 83.help 84.themselves 85.citizen
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
Teenagers雜志Conversation with Brad欄目的負責人Brad收到了李華的一封來信。仔細閱讀下面的來信，幫助Brad用英語寫一封回信，給出分析并提出合理的建議。
Q &A 互動空間
Dear editor，
I’m a senior high school student，and I want to work parttime this summer.I think it is good to do so，but my parents don’t agree with me.I just can’t understand them.I need your advice.
Lora
假定你是李華，請根據所給材料，給Lora寫封回信。
要求寫出下列要點：
1．Lora打算利用打工；
2．Lora父母不同意的理由；
3．你給Lora的具體建議。
注意：1.詞數120左右；
2．可適當增加情節使行文連貫；
3．開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Lora，
I read your letter in the magazine.______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Dear_Lora，
I_read_your_letter_in_the_magazine.I know that you want to work parttime this summer.But your parents don’t agree with you.
I think your parents may have their reasons.They may regard learning as the most important task for you.Perhaps they’d like you to make use of this summer holiday to study.Besides，they may think you are too young to work.
My advice for you is this：you’d better have a talk with your parents.If they agree，you should make a detailed plan for your study and work，ask your friends to work together with you，and tell your parents not to worry about you because you are old enough to manage things properly.
Anyway，I wish you a pleasant summer.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
er.
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