動詞不定式做賓語
謂語動詞+動詞不定式(多數動詞屬于此類動詞)
系表結構+動詞不定式
glad,sorry,happy,sad,surprised,troubled等與情緒有關的形容詞后常用動詞不定式。
動詞不定式做賓語補足語
動詞不定式做賓語補足語
結構︰主語+謂語+賓語+動詞不定式
多數動詞,常用的有want,get,compel,expect,ask,would like,advise,urge,wish,tell,allow,permit,trouble,help,teach 等。
I told him not to give up.
我叫他不要放棄。
The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam.
老師勸他的學生準備考試。
They forced me to do things against my will.
他們強迫我做違背我心意的事。
Do you want me to go there instead of you?
要不要我代你到那兒去?
I got him to do it.
我叫他做這事。
Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.
他們幫助我,使我能夠順利地完成工作。
The father allowed (=permitted) his son to travel abroad alone.
父親答應讓他的兒子單獨出國旅行。
We troubled him to turn on the light.
我們麻煩他打開電燈。
We needed someone to fix the tape recorder.
我們需要有人來修理錄音機。
注意:動詞不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等動詞賓語的補足語,要省略“to”
make/have sb. do sth.
I made him do it.
我叫他做這事。
I let him do it.
我讓他做這事。
They had/made the girl clean the floor.
他們叫這個女孩打掃地板。
My father will probably have Tom paint the house green.
我爸爸很可能叫湯姆把房子漆成綠色。
He had me help him with his homework.
他叫我幫忙他做家庭作業。
Did you notice anyone come in?
你注意到有人進來過嗎?
As far as I remember, I have never seen him smile.
在我記憶中,我從未見他笑過。
I felt my heart beat violently.
我感覺到自己的心跳得很厲害。
She liked to listen to children talk.
她喜歡聽孩子們談話。